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PL ↔ SIL ↔ Category Mapper

Visualize how Performance Level (EN ISO 13849-1), Safety Integrity Level (IEC 62061 / IEC 61508), and Category architecture relate. The mapping is approximate — the two standards compute the rating differently — but it helps translate between procurement documents.
Reference Mapping
Performance Level (13849-1) Category (13849-1) PFHd Range (per hour) ≈ SIL (IEC 62061 / 61508) Typical Application
PL a Cat. B or Cat. 1 ≥ 10⁻⁵ to < 10⁻⁴ Low risk reduction, non-safety-critical auxiliary
PL b Cat. 1 or Cat. 2 ≥ 3 × 10⁻⁶ to < 10⁻⁵ SIL 1 Low hazard machinery, single-fault non-tolerant
PL c Cat. 1 or Cat. 2 or Cat. 3 ≥ 10⁻⁶ to < 3 × 10⁻⁶ SIL 1 Moderate risk, single-channel with basic diagnostics
PL d Cat. 2 or Cat. 3 ≥ 10⁻⁷ to < 10⁻⁶ SIL 2 Dual-channel, some fault detection, significant risk reduction
PL e Cat. 3 or Cat. 4 ≥ 10⁻⁸ to < 10⁻⁷ SIL 3 Dual-channel with cross-monitoring, highest discrete rating