{"id":2276,"date":"2026-04-15T08:31:46","date_gmt":"2026-04-15T08:31:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/industrialsafetysensor.com\/?p=2276"},"modified":"2026-09-09T04:13:52","modified_gmt":"2026-09-09T04:13:52","slug":"2d-lidar-sensor","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/industrialsafetysensor.com\/de\/blog\/2d-lidar-sensor\/","title":{"rendered":"Wie 2DAR-Sensoren funktionieren, Technologie, Spezifikationen und reale Anwendungen"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<style>\r\n\/* =========================================================\r\n   2D LIDAR SENSOR GUIDE\r\n   SECTION 01 \u00b7 INTRO \u00b7 FINAL\r\n   ========================================================= *\/\r\n\r\n.lidar2d-intro {\r\n  box-sizing: border-box;\r\n  position: relative;\r\n  overflow: hidden;\r\n  padding: 92px 28px 90px;\r\n  background:\r\n    radial-gradient(circle at 84% 16%, rgba(18,159,233,.12), transparent 31%),\r\n    linear-gradient(180deg, #f8fbfd 0%, #ffffff 100%);\r\n  border-bottom: 1px solid #e4edf2;\r\n}\r\n\r\n.lidar2d-intro *,\r\n.lidar2d-intro *::before,\r\n.lidar2d-intro *::after {\r\n  box-sizing: border-box;\r\n}\r\n\r\n.lidar2d-intro-inner {\r\n  max-width: 1220px;\r\n  margin: 0 auto;\r\n  display: grid;\r\n  grid-template-columns: 1.03fr .97fr;\r\n  gap: 58px;\r\n  align-items: center;\r\n}\r\n\r\n.lidar2d-eyebrow {\r\n  display: flex;\r\n  align-items: center;\r\n  gap: 11px;\r\n  margin-bottom: 20px;\r\n  color: #607c8f;\r\n  font-size: 12px;\r\n  font-weight: 800;\r\n  letter-spacing: .12em;\r\n  text-transform: uppercase;\r\n}\r\n\r\n.lidar2d-eyebrow::before {\r\n  content: \"\";\r\n  width: 34px;\r\n  height: 3px;\r\n  border-radius: 99px;\r\n  background: #129fe9;\r\n}\r\n\r\n.lidar2d-intro h2 {\r\n  margin: 0;\r\n  color: #102f45;\r\n  font-size: clamp(40px, 4.8vw, 62px);\r\n  line-height: 1.06;\r\n  letter-spacing: -.04em;\r\n}\r\n\r\n.lidar2d-intro h2 span {\r\n  color: #129fe9;\r\n}\r\n\r\n.lidar2d-lead {\r\n  margin: 25px 0 0;\r\n  color: #567185;\r\n  font-size: 18px;\r\n  line-height: 1.76;\r\n}\r\n\r\n.lidar2d-lead strong {\r\n  color: #173b54;\r\n}\r\n\r\n.lidar2d-copy {\r\n  margin: 20px 0 0;\r\n  color: #5d7688;\r\n  font-size: 15px;\r\n  line-height: 1.72;\r\n}\r\n\r\n.lidar2d-scope {\r\n  margin-top: 26px;\r\n  padding: 19px 21px;\r\n  border: 1px solid #d5eaf4;\r\n  border-left: 4px solid #129fe9;\r\n  border-radius: 12px;\r\n  background: #edf8fd;\r\n}\r\n\r\n.lidar2d-scope-label {\r\n  margin-bottom: 6px;\r\n  color: #0d80ba;\r\n  font-size: 10px;\r\n  font-weight: 900;\r\n  letter-spacing: .09em;\r\n  text-transform: uppercase;\r\n}\r\n\r\n.lidar2d-scope p {\r\n  margin: 0;\r\n  color: #4d6e81;\r\n  font-size: 14px;\r\n  line-height: 1.7;\r\n}\r\n\r\n.lidar2d-actions {\r\n  display: flex;\r\n  flex-wrap: wrap;\r\n  gap: 13px;\r\n  margin-top: 29px;\r\n}\r\n\r\n.lidar2d-btn {\r\n  display: inline-flex;\r\n  align-items: center;\r\n  justify-content: center;\r\n  min-height: 51px;\r\n  padding: 13px 20px;\r\n  border-radius: 8px;\r\n  font-size: 14px;\r\n  font-weight: 800;\r\n  text-decoration: none !important;\r\n}\r\n\r\n.lidar2d-btn-primary {\r\n  color: #ffffff !important;\r\n  background: #129fe9;\r\n}\r\n\r\n.lidar2d-btn-secondary {\r\n  color: #173b54 !important;\r\n  background: #ffffff;\r\n  border: 1px solid #cfdee7;\r\n}\r\n\r\n\/* Conceptual scan visual *\/\r\n\r\n.lidar2d-visual {\r\n  position: relative;\r\n  min-height: 470px;\r\n  overflow: hidden;\r\n  border: 1px solid #dbe7ed;\r\n  border-radius: 24px;\r\n  background:\r\n    linear-gradient(rgba(39,78,103,.04) 1px, transparent 1px),\r\n    linear-gradient(90deg, rgba(39,78,103,.04) 1px, transparent 1px),\r\n    #ffffff;\r\n  background-size: 30px 30px;\r\n  box-shadow: 0 22px 54px rgba(21,60,83,.09);\r\n}\r\n\r\n.lidar2d-visual-label {\r\n  position: absolute;\r\n  top: 23px;\r\n  left: 25px;\r\n  color: #698394;\r\n  font-size: 10px;\r\n  font-weight: 900;\r\n  letter-spacing: .1em;\r\n  text-transform: uppercase;\r\n}\r\n\r\n.lidar2d-sensor {\r\n  position: absolute;\r\n  left: 50%;\r\n  bottom: 48px;\r\n  z-index: 4;\r\n  width: 92px;\r\n  height: 82px;\r\n  transform: translateX(-50%);\r\n  border-radius: 15px;\r\n  background: linear-gradient(145deg, #f4cc22, #dca700);\r\n  box-shadow: 0 15px 28px rgba(45,57,65,.18);\r\n}\r\n\r\n.lidar2d-sensor::before {\r\n  content: \"\";\r\n  position: absolute;\r\n  left: 50%;\r\n  top: 11px;\r\n  width: 58px;\r\n  height: 26px;\r\n  transform: translateX(-50%);\r\n  border-radius: 8px;\r\n  background: #183347;\r\n}\r\n\r\n.lidar2d-sensor::after {\r\n  content: \"2D LiDAR\";\r\n  position: absolute;\r\n  left: 0;\r\n  right: 0;\r\n  bottom: 13px;\r\n  color: #173247;\r\n  font-size: 9px;\r\n  font-weight: 900;\r\n  text-align: center;\r\n}\r\n\r\n.lidar2d-fan {\r\n  position: absolute;\r\n  left: 50%;\r\n  bottom: 108px;\r\n  width: 420px;\r\n  height: 280px;\r\n  transform: translateX(-50%);\r\n  clip-path: polygon(50% 100%, 2% 0, 98% 0);\r\n  background:\r\n    repeating-linear-gradient(\r\n      88deg,\r\n      rgba(18,159,233,.08) 0,\r\n      rgba(18,159,233,.08) 1px,\r\n      transparent 1px,\r\n      transparent 14px\r\n    ),\r\n    rgba(18,159,233,.08);\r\n}\r\n\r\n.lidar2d-arc {\r\n  position: absolute;\r\n  left: 50%;\r\n  top: 95px;\r\n  width: 360px;\r\n  height: 175px;\r\n  transform: translateX(-50%);\r\n  border-top: 2px solid rgba(18,159,233,.64);\r\n  border-radius: 50% 50% 0 0;\r\n}\r\n\r\n.lidar2d-object {\r\n  position: absolute;\r\n  z-index: 3;\r\n  border-radius: 7px;\r\n  background: #173b54;\r\n}\r\n\r\n.lidar2d-object-a {\r\n  left: 92px;\r\n  top: 125px;\r\n  width: 34px;\r\n  height: 57px;\r\n}\r\n\r\n.lidar2d-object-b {\r\n  right: 84px;\r\n  top: 180px;\r\n  width: 48px;\r\n  height: 36px;\r\n}\r\n\r\n.lidar2d-object-c {\r\n  right: 150px;\r\n  top: 95px;\r\n  width: 29px;\r\n  height: 29px;\r\n  border-radius: 50%;\r\n}\r\n\r\n.lidar2d-tag {\r\n  position: absolute;\r\n  z-index: 5;\r\n  padding: 7px 9px;\r\n  border: 1px solid #dbe7ed;\r\n  border-radius: 7px;\r\n  background: rgba(255,255,255,.96);\r\n  color: #247da7;\r\n  font-size: 9px;\r\n  font-weight: 900;\r\n  letter-spacing: .05em;\r\n  text-transform: uppercase;\r\n}\r\n\r\n.lidar2d-tag-angle {\r\n  left: 25px;\r\n  bottom: 28px;\r\n}\r\n\r\n.lidar2d-tag-plane {\r\n  right: 24px;\r\n  bottom: 28px;\r\n}\r\n\r\n@media (max-width: 980px) {\r\n  .lidar2d-intro-inner {\r\n    grid-template-columns: 1fr;\r\n  }\r\n\r\n  .lidar2d-visual {\r\n    max-width: 720px;\r\n  }\r\n}\r\n\r\n@media (max-width: 620px) {\r\n  .lidar2d-intro {\r\n    padding: 64px 20px 70px;\r\n  }\r\n\r\n  .lidar2d-intro h2 {\r\n    font-size: clamp(36px, 10vw, 48px);\r\n  }\r\n\r\n  .lidar2d-lead {\r\n    font-size: 16px;\r\n  }\r\n\r\n  .lidar2d-actions {\r\n    display: grid;\r\n  }\r\n\r\n  .lidar2d-fan {\r\n    width: 335px;\r\n  }\r\n\r\n  .lidar2d-arc {\r\n    width: 290px;\r\n  }\r\n}\r\n<\/style>\r\n\r\n<section class=\"lidar2d-intro\" aria-labelledby=\"lidar2d-intro-title\">\r\n\r\n  <div class=\"lidar2d-intro-inner\">\r\n\r\n    <div>\r\n\r\n      <div class=\"lidar2d-eyebrow\">\r\n        01 \u00b7 Industrial LiDAR Guide\r\n      <\/div>\r\n\r\n      <h2 id=\"lidar2d-intro-title\">\r\n        What Is a\r\n        <span>2D LiDAR Sensor?<\/span>\r\n      <\/h2>\r\n\r\n      <p class=\"lidar2d-lead\">\r\n        A <strong>2D LiDAR sensor<\/strong> measures distance across a\r\n        two-dimensional scanning plane and converts those measurements into\r\n        a sequence of angle-and-distance points. This planar scan is also\r\n        commonly described as a <strong>2D point cloud<\/strong>.\r\n      <\/p>\r\n\r\n      <p class=\"lidar2d-copy\">\r\n        Industrial 2D LiDAR is widely used for navigation, localization,\r\n        object detection, positioning, automation and interactive systems.\r\n        Unlike a 3D LiDAR, it normally measures one scan plane rather than\r\n        directly producing a three-dimensional representation of the\r\n        environment.\r\n      <\/p>\r\n\r\n      <div class=\"lidar2d-scope\">\r\n\r\n        <div class=\"lidar2d-scope-label\">\r\n          Current CCH Product Scope\r\n        <\/div>\r\n\r\n        <p>\r\n          CCH&#8217;s current international LiDAR range focuses on the\r\n          <strong>YB Series industrial 2D LiDAR<\/strong>. All YB models support\r\n          a maximum 270\u00b0 scanning field, with a smaller active scan angle\r\n          configurable when required by the application.\r\n        <\/p>\r\n\r\n      <\/div>\r\n\r\n      <div class=\"lidar2d-actions\">\r\n\r\n        <a href=\"\/lidar-sensors\/\"\r\n           class=\"lidar2d-btn lidar2d-btn-primary\">\r\n          View YB 2D LiDAR \u2192\r\n        <\/a>\r\n\r\n        <a href=\"#lidar2d-how\"\r\n           class=\"lidar2d-btn lidar2d-btn-secondary\">\r\n          How 2D LiDAR Works \u2192\r\n        <\/a>\r\n\r\n      <\/div>\r\n\r\n    <\/div>\r\n\r\n    <div class=\"lidar2d-visual\"\r\n         aria-label=\"Conceptual two-dimensional LiDAR scanning plane\">\r\n\r\n      <div class=\"lidar2d-visual-label\">\r\n        Planar Distance Measurement\r\n      <\/div>\r\n\r\n      <div class=\"lidar2d-fan\"><\/div>\r\n      <div class=\"lidar2d-arc\"><\/div>\r\n\r\n      <div class=\"lidar2d-object lidar2d-object-a\"><\/div>\r\n      <div class=\"lidar2d-object lidar2d-object-b\"><\/div>\r\n      <div class=\"lidar2d-object lidar2d-object-c\"><\/div>\r\n\r\n      <div class=\"lidar2d-sensor\"><\/div>\r\n\r\n      <div class=\"lidar2d-tag lidar2d-tag-angle\">\r\n        Angle + Distance\r\n      <\/div>\r\n\r\n      <div class=\"lidar2d-tag lidar2d-tag-plane\">\r\n        2D Scan Plane\r\n      <\/div>\r\n\r\n    <\/div>\r\n\r\n  <\/div>\r\n\r\n<\/section>\n\n\n\n<style>\r\n\/* =========================================================\r\n   SECTION 02 \u00b7 HOW 2D LIDAR WORKS \u00b7 FINAL\r\n   ========================================================= *\/\r\n\r\n.lidar2d-how {\r\n  box-sizing: border-box;\r\n  padding: 88px 28px 94px;\r\n  background: #ffffff;\r\n}\r\n\r\n.lidar2d-how * {\r\n  box-sizing: border-box;\r\n}\r\n\r\n.lidar2d-how-inner {\r\n  max-width: 1220px;\r\n  margin: 0 auto;\r\n}\r\n\r\n.lidar2d-how-head {\r\n  max-width: 950px;\r\n  margin-bottom: 44px;\r\n}\r\n\r\n.lidar2d-how-kicker {\r\n  margin-bottom: 14px;\r\n  color: #647f91;\r\n  font-size: 12px;\r\n  font-weight: 800;\r\n  letter-spacing: .12em;\r\n  text-transform: uppercase;\r\n}\r\n\r\n.lidar2d-how-kicker span {\r\n  margin-right: 10px;\r\n  color: #129fe9;\r\n}\r\n\r\n.lidar2d-how h2 {\r\n  margin: 0;\r\n  color: #12364e;\r\n  font-size: clamp(32px, 4vw, 46px);\r\n  line-height: 1.13;\r\n  letter-spacing: -.03em;\r\n}\r\n\r\n.lidar2d-how-intro {\r\n  margin: 20px 0 0;\r\n  color: #5d7688;\r\n  font-size: 17px;\r\n  line-height: 1.75;\r\n}\r\n\r\n.lidar2d-how-flow {\r\n  display: grid;\r\n  grid-template-columns: repeat(4, 1fr);\r\n  gap: 15px;\r\n}\r\n\r\n.lidar2d-how-step {\r\n  position: relative;\r\n  padding: 25px;\r\n  border: 1px solid #dbe7ed;\r\n  border-radius: 16px;\r\n  background: #f9fcfd;\r\n}\r\n\r\n.lidar2d-how-step:not(:last-child)::after {\r\n  content: \"\u2192\";\r\n  position: absolute;\r\n  right: -22px;\r\n  top: 50%;\r\n  z-index: 3;\r\n  transform: translateY(-50%);\r\n  color: #8aa6b5;\r\n  font-size: 18px;\r\n}\r\n\r\n.lidar2d-how-num {\r\n  margin-bottom: 10px;\r\n  color: #129fe9;\r\n  font-size: 10px;\r\n  font-weight: 900;\r\n}\r\n\r\n.lidar2d-how-step h3 {\r\n  margin: 0;\r\n  color: #173b54;\r\n  font-size: 18px;\r\n}\r\n\r\n.lidar2d-how-step p {\r\n  margin: 9px 0 0;\r\n  color: #688090;\r\n  font-size: 13px;\r\n  line-height: 1.68;\r\n}\r\n\r\n\/* Ranging methods *\/\r\n\r\n.lidar2d-ranging {\r\n  margin-top: 32px;\r\n  padding: 31px;\r\n  border-radius: 20px;\r\n  background: #102f45;\r\n}\r\n\r\n.lidar2d-ranging-label {\r\n  color: #58c2f5;\r\n  font-size: 10px;\r\n  font-weight: 900;\r\n  letter-spacing: .1em;\r\n  text-transform: uppercase;\r\n}\r\n\r\n.lidar2d-ranging h3 {\r\n  margin: 9px 0 0;\r\n  color: #ffffff;\r\n  font-size: 25px;\r\n}\r\n\r\n.lidar2d-ranging-intro {\r\n  max-width: 870px;\r\n  margin: 12px 0 0;\r\n  color: #bfd0da;\r\n  font-size: 14px;\r\n  line-height: 1.72;\r\n}\r\n\r\n.lidar2d-ranging-grid {\r\n  display: grid;\r\n  grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr);\r\n  gap: 14px;\r\n  margin-top: 22px;\r\n}\r\n\r\n.lidar2d-ranging-card {\r\n  padding: 21px;\r\n  border: 1px solid rgba(194,220,234,.16);\r\n  border-radius: 14px;\r\n  background: rgba(255,255,255,.05);\r\n}\r\n\r\n.lidar2d-ranging-card h4 {\r\n  margin: 0;\r\n  color: #ffffff;\r\n  font-size: 17px;\r\n}\r\n\r\n.lidar2d-ranging-card p {\r\n  margin: 9px 0 0;\r\n  color: #bfd0da;\r\n  font-size: 12px;\r\n  line-height: 1.68;\r\n}\r\n\r\n.lidar2d-ranging-key {\r\n  display: inline-block;\r\n  margin-bottom: 8px;\r\n  color: #58c2f5;\r\n  font-size: 9px;\r\n  font-weight: 900;\r\n  letter-spacing: .08em;\r\n  text-transform: uppercase;\r\n}\r\n\r\n.lidar2d-how-note {\r\n  margin-top: 24px;\r\n  padding: 20px 22px;\r\n  border-left: 4px solid #129fe9;\r\n  border-radius: 10px;\r\n  background: #edf8fd;\r\n  color: #4e7083;\r\n  font-size: 14px;\r\n  line-height: 1.72;\r\n}\r\n\r\n@media (max-width: 900px) {\r\n  .lidar2d-how-flow {\r\n    grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr;\r\n  }\r\n\r\n  .lidar2d-how-step:not(:last-child)::after {\r\n    display: none;\r\n  }\r\n\r\n  .lidar2d-ranging-grid {\r\n    grid-template-columns: 1fr;\r\n  }\r\n}\r\n\r\n@media (max-width: 620px) {\r\n  .lidar2d-how {\r\n    padding: 68px 20px 74px;\r\n  }\r\n\r\n  .lidar2d-how-flow {\r\n    grid-template-columns: 1fr;\r\n  }\r\n\r\n  .lidar2d-ranging {\r\n    padding: 25px 20px;\r\n  }\r\n}\r\n<\/style>\r\n\r\n<section class=\"lidar2d-how\"\r\n         id=\"lidar2d-how\"\r\n         aria-labelledby=\"lidar2d-how-title\">\r\n\r\n  <div class=\"lidar2d-how-inner\">\r\n\r\n    <div class=\"lidar2d-how-head\">\r\n\r\n      <div class=\"lidar2d-how-kicker\">\r\n        <span>02<\/span> Measurement Principle\r\n      <\/div>\r\n\r\n      <h2 id=\"lidar2d-how-title\">\r\n        How 2D LiDAR Works: ToF, Triangulation &amp; Phase-Based Ranging\r\n      <\/h2>\r\n\r\n      <p class=\"lidar2d-how-intro\">\r\n        A 2D LiDAR repeatedly measures distance at different angular positions.\r\n        Each measurement is associated with a scan angle, producing a planar\r\n        set of points that downstream software can use to interpret the\r\n        surrounding environment.\r\n      <\/p>\r\n\r\n    <\/div>\r\n\r\n    <div class=\"lidar2d-how-flow\">\r\n\r\n      <article class=\"lidar2d-how-step\">\r\n        <div class=\"lidar2d-how-num\">01<\/div>\r\n        <h3>Emit Light<\/h3>\r\n        <p>\r\n          The ranging system directs controlled optical energy toward the\r\n          surrounding environment.\r\n        <\/p>\r\n      <\/article>\r\n\r\n      <article class=\"lidar2d-how-step\">\r\n        <div class=\"lidar2d-how-num\">02<\/div>\r\n        <h3>Receive the Return<\/h3>\r\n        <p>\r\n          Reflected light from a surface or object is received by the sensor&#8217;s\r\n          optical detection system.\r\n        <\/p>\r\n      <\/article>\r\n\r\n      <article class=\"lidar2d-how-step\">\r\n        <div class=\"lidar2d-how-num\">03<\/div>\r\n        <h3>Determine Distance<\/h3>\r\n        <p>\r\n          The internal ranging architecture converts the returned optical\r\n          signal into a target-distance measurement.\r\n        <\/p>\r\n      <\/article>\r\n\r\n      <article class=\"lidar2d-how-step\">\r\n        <div class=\"lidar2d-how-num\">04<\/div>\r\n        <h3>Build the Scan<\/h3>\r\n        <p>\r\n          Repeated measurements at different angles form the 2D scan or planar\r\n          point set used by the application.\r\n        <\/p>\r\n      <\/article>\r\n\r\n    <\/div>\r\n\r\n    <div class=\"lidar2d-ranging\">\r\n\r\n      <div class=\"lidar2d-ranging-label\">\r\n        General Ranging Technologies\r\n      <\/div>\r\n\r\n      <h3>\r\n        Different Optical Methods Can Be Used to Determine Distance\r\n      <\/h3>\r\n\r\n      <p class=\"lidar2d-ranging-intro\">\r\n        \u201c2D LiDAR\u201d primarily describes the scanning geometry. Different sensor\r\n        architectures may use different optical ranging principles, so the\r\n        following methods are best understood as general technology\r\n        categories rather than specifications shared by every 2D LiDAR.\r\n      <\/p>\r\n\r\n      <div class=\"lidar2d-ranging-grid\">\r\n\r\n        <article class=\"lidar2d-ranging-card\">\r\n\r\n          <span class=\"lidar2d-ranging-key\">\r\n            Time of Flight \u00b7 ToF\r\n          <\/span>\r\n\r\n          <h4>Propagation-Time Measurement<\/h4>\r\n\r\n          <p>\r\n            Time-of-flight methods determine distance from the travel behaviour\r\n            of emitted and returned light. ToF is widely used in LiDAR\r\n            applications where direct optical ranging is required.\r\n          <\/p>\r\n\r\n        <\/article>\r\n\r\n        <article class=\"lidar2d-ranging-card\">\r\n\r\n          <span class=\"lidar2d-ranging-key\">\r\n            Triangulation\r\n          <\/span>\r\n\r\n          <h4>Optical Geometry<\/h4>\r\n\r\n          <p>\r\n            Triangulation derives distance from the geometry between the light\r\n            source, reflected spot and receiver. It is commonly associated\r\n            with shorter-range optical measurement architectures.\r\n          <\/p>\r\n\r\n        <\/article>\r\n\r\n        <article class=\"lidar2d-ranging-card\">\r\n\r\n          <span class=\"lidar2d-ranging-key\">\r\n            Phase-Based Measurement\r\n          <\/span>\r\n\r\n          <h4>Phase Difference<\/h4>\r\n\r\n          <p>\r\n            Phase-based systems evaluate the phase relationship between emitted\r\n            and received modulated light to calculate target distance.\r\n          <\/p>\r\n\r\n        <\/article>\r\n\r\n      <\/div>\r\n\r\n    <\/div>\r\n\r\n    <div class=\"lidar2d-how-note\">\r\n      These ranging methods are presented for general technology comparison.\r\n      They do not imply that every CCH YB model uses all three architectures.\r\n      LiDAR hardware supplies measurement data; functions such as\r\n      <strong>SLAM, localization, mapping, object classification and path\r\n      planning<\/strong> are normally performed by downstream software.\r\n    <\/div>\r\n\r\n  <\/div>\r\n\r\n<\/section>\n\n\n\n<style>\r\n\/* =========================================================\r\n   SECTION 03 \u00b7 KEY SPECIFICATIONS \u00b7 FINAL\r\n   ========================================================= *\/\r\n\r\n.lidar2d-specs {\r\n  box-sizing: border-box;\r\n  padding: 88px 28px 94px;\r\n  background: #f7fafc;\r\n}\r\n\r\n.lidar2d-specs * {\r\n  box-sizing: border-box;\r\n}\r\n\r\n.lidar2d-specs-inner {\r\n  max-width: 1220px;\r\n  margin: 0 auto;\r\n}\r\n\r\n.lidar2d-specs-head {\r\n  max-width: 930px;\r\n  margin-bottom: 44px;\r\n}\r\n\r\n.lidar2d-specs-kicker {\r\n  margin-bottom: 14px;\r\n  color: #647f91;\r\n  font-size: 12px;\r\n  font-weight: 800;\r\n  letter-spacing: .12em;\r\n  text-transform: uppercase;\r\n}\r\n\r\n.lidar2d-specs-kicker span {\r\n  margin-right: 10px;\r\n  color: #129fe9;\r\n}\r\n\r\n.lidar2d-specs h2 {\r\n  margin: 0;\r\n  color: #12364e;\r\n  font-size: clamp(32px, 4vw, 46px);\r\n  line-height: 1.13;\r\n  letter-spacing: -.03em;\r\n}\r\n\r\n.lidar2d-specs-intro {\r\n  margin: 20px 0 0;\r\n  color: #5d7688;\r\n  font-size: 17px;\r\n  line-height: 1.75;\r\n}\r\n\r\n.lidar2d-spec-grid {\r\n  display: grid;\r\n  grid-template-columns: repeat(4, 1fr);\r\n  gap: 16px;\r\n}\r\n\r\n.lidar2d-spec-card {\r\n  padding: 24px;\r\n  border: 1px solid #dbe7ed;\r\n  border-radius: 16px;\r\n  background: #ffffff;\r\n}\r\n\r\n.lidar2d-spec-num {\r\n  margin-bottom: 10px;\r\n  color: #129fe9;\r\n  font-size: 10px;\r\n  font-weight: 900;\r\n}\r\n\r\n.lidar2d-spec-card h3 {\r\n  margin: 0;\r\n  color: #173b54;\r\n  font-size: 17px;\r\n}\r\n\r\n.lidar2d-spec-card p {\r\n  margin: 8px 0 0;\r\n  color: #688090;\r\n  font-size: 13px;\r\n  line-height: 1.66;\r\n}\r\n\r\n.lidar2d-yb {\r\n  margin-top: 28px;\r\n  padding: 29px;\r\n  border-radius: 19px;\r\n  background: #102f45;\r\n}\r\n\r\n.lidar2d-yb-label {\r\n  color: #58c2f5;\r\n  font-size: 10px;\r\n  font-weight: 900;\r\n  letter-spacing: .1em;\r\n  text-transform: uppercase;\r\n}\r\n\r\n.lidar2d-yb h3 {\r\n  margin: 9px 0 0;\r\n  color: #ffffff;\r\n  font-size: 24px;\r\n}\r\n\r\n.lidar2d-yb-grid {\r\n  display: grid;\r\n  grid-template-columns: repeat(4, 1fr);\r\n  gap: 13px;\r\n  margin-top: 20px;\r\n}\r\n\r\n.lidar2d-yb-item {\r\n  padding: 17px;\r\n  border: 1px solid rgba(194,220,234,.15);\r\n  border-radius: 12px;\r\n  background: rgba(255,255,255,.045);\r\n}\r\n\r\n.lidar2d-yb-item strong {\r\n  display: block;\r\n  color: #ffffff;\r\n  font-size: 13px;\r\n}\r\n\r\n.lidar2d-yb-item span {\r\n  display: block;\r\n  margin-top: 5px;\r\n  color: #bfd0da;\r\n  font-size: 11px;\r\n  line-height: 1.55;\r\n}\r\n\r\n.lidar2d-spec-note {\r\n  margin-top: 22px;\r\n  color: #587486;\r\n  font-size: 13px;\r\n  line-height: 1.7;\r\n}\r\n\r\n@media (max-width: 1000px) {\r\n  .lidar2d-spec-grid,\r\n  .lidar2d-yb-grid {\r\n    grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr;\r\n  }\r\n}\r\n\r\n@media (max-width: 620px) {\r\n  .lidar2d-specs {\r\n    padding: 68px 20px 74px;\r\n  }\r\n\r\n  .lidar2d-spec-grid,\r\n  .lidar2d-yb-grid {\r\n    grid-template-columns: 1fr;\r\n  }\r\n}\r\n<\/style>\r\n\r\n<section class=\"lidar2d-specs\" aria-labelledby=\"lidar2d-specs-title\">\r\n\r\n  <div class=\"lidar2d-specs-inner\">\r\n\r\n    <div class=\"lidar2d-specs-head\">\r\n\r\n      <div class=\"lidar2d-specs-kicker\">\r\n        <span>03<\/span> Engineering Specifications\r\n      <\/div>\r\n\r\n      <h2 id=\"lidar2d-specs-title\">\r\n        Key Specifications When Comparing 2D LiDAR Sensors\r\n      <\/h2>\r\n\r\n      <p class=\"lidar2d-specs-intro\">\r\n        Range is only one part of LiDAR selection. Target reflectivity,\r\n        scanning geometry, angular resolution, update behaviour, interface and\r\n        environmental conditions can be equally important.\r\n      <\/p>\r\n\r\n    <\/div>\r\n\r\n    <div class=\"lidar2d-spec-grid\">\r\n\r\n      <article class=\"lidar2d-spec-card\">\r\n        <div class=\"lidar2d-spec-num\">01<\/div>\r\n        <h3>Working Range<\/h3>\r\n        <p>\r\n          Always check the reflectivity and test conditions behind a quoted\r\n          maximum range rather than comparing headline distance alone.\r\n        <\/p>\r\n      <\/article>\r\n\r\n      <article class=\"lidar2d-spec-card\">\r\n        <div class=\"lidar2d-spec-num\">02<\/div>\r\n        <h3>Field of View<\/h3>\r\n        <p>\r\n          The scan angle determines how much of the surrounding plane can be\r\n          measured from one mounting position.\r\n        <\/p>\r\n      <\/article>\r\n\r\n      <article class=\"lidar2d-spec-card\">\r\n        <div class=\"lidar2d-spec-num\">03<\/div>\r\n        <h3>Angular Resolution<\/h3>\r\n        <p>\r\n          Smaller angular steps create denser measurements but should be\r\n          considered together with update rate, range and application needs.\r\n        <\/p>\r\n      <\/article>\r\n\r\n      <article class=\"lidar2d-spec-card\">\r\n        <div class=\"lidar2d-spec-num\">04<\/div>\r\n        <h3>Scan \/ Update Rate<\/h3>\r\n        <p>\r\n          Faster updates can be important for moving vehicles, dynamic targets\r\n          and responsive interactive systems.\r\n        <\/p>\r\n      <\/article>\r\n\r\n      <article class=\"lidar2d-spec-card\">\r\n        <div class=\"lidar2d-spec-num\">05<\/div>\r\n        <h3>Minimum Range &amp; Dead Zone<\/h3>\r\n        <p>\r\n          Check near-field behaviour when objects need to be measured or\r\n          detected close to the sensor housing.\r\n        <\/p>\r\n      <\/article>\r\n\r\n      <article class=\"lidar2d-spec-card\">\r\n        <div class=\"lidar2d-spec-num\">06<\/div>\r\n        <h3>Target Reflectivity<\/h3>\r\n        <p>\r\n          Dark or low-reflectivity surfaces can produce different performance\r\n          from bright reference targets, so reflectivity conditions matter\r\n          when comparing working range.\r\n        <\/p>\r\n      <\/article>\r\n\r\n      <article class=\"lidar2d-spec-card\">\r\n        <div class=\"lidar2d-spec-num\">07<\/div>\r\n        <h3>Interface &amp; Data Format<\/h3>\r\n        <p>\r\n          Determine whether the project requires switching outputs or raw scan\r\n          data for navigation, localization or software integration.\r\n        <\/p>\r\n      <\/article>\r\n\r\n      <article class=\"lidar2d-spec-card\">\r\n        <div class=\"lidar2d-spec-num\">08<\/div>\r\n        <h3>Environment, IP Rating &amp; Laser Safety<\/h3>\r\n        <p>\r\n          Review temperature, dust, vibration, ambient light, enclosure or IP\r\n          rating, and the selected product&#8217;s applicable laser-safety\r\n          classification and documentation.\r\n        <\/p>\r\n      <\/article>\r\n\r\n    <\/div>\r\n\r\n    <div class=\"lidar2d-yb\">\r\n\r\n      <div class=\"lidar2d-yb-label\">\r\n        Current YB Series Reference\r\n      <\/div>\r\n\r\n      <h3>\r\n        Confirmed YB Family-Level Characteristics\r\n      <\/h3>\r\n\r\n      <div class=\"lidar2d-yb-grid\">\r\n\r\n        <div class=\"lidar2d-yb-item\">\r\n          <strong>Maximum Scan Field<\/strong>\r\n          <span>270\u00b0 across the YB series<\/span>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n\r\n        <div class=\"lidar2d-yb-item\">\r\n          <strong>Configurable Scan Angle<\/strong>\r\n          <span>Smaller active scan angles can be set as required<\/span>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n\r\n        <div class=\"lidar2d-yb-item\">\r\n          <strong>Working Range<\/strong>\r\n          <span>Up to 40 m on selected models @ 70% target reflectivity<\/span>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n\r\n        <div class=\"lidar2d-yb-item\">\r\n          <strong>Power Consumption<\/strong>\r\n          <span>&lt;2 W across the YB series<\/span>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n\r\n      <\/div>\r\n\r\n    <\/div>\r\n\r\n    <div class=\"lidar2d-spec-note\">\r\n      YB working range is model-dependent. Some models have lower maximum\r\n      ranges such as 15 m or 20 m, so the correct model should be selected from\r\n      the actual application requirement rather than the series maximum.\r\n    <\/div>\r\n\r\n  <\/div>\r\n\r\n<\/section>\n\n\n\n<style>\r\n\/* =========================================================\r\n   SECTION 04 \u00b7 OUTPUT ARCHITECTURE\r\n   FINAL\r\n   ========================================================= *\/\r\n\r\n.lidar2d-output-section {\r\n  box-sizing: border-box;\r\n  width: 100%;\r\n  padding: 86px 28px 92px;\r\n  background: #f7fafc;\r\n}\r\n\r\n.lidar2d-output-section *,\r\n.lidar2d-output-section *::before,\r\n.lidar2d-output-section *::after {\r\n  box-sizing: border-box;\r\n}\r\n\r\n.lidar2d-output-inner {\r\n  width: 100%;\r\n  max-width: 1220px;\r\n  margin: 0 auto;\r\n}\r\n\r\n\r\n\/* =========================================================\r\n   HEADER\r\n   ========================================================= *\/\r\n\r\n.lidar2d-output-eyebrow {\r\n  display: flex;\r\n  align-items: center;\r\n  gap: 12px;\r\n\r\n  margin-bottom: 22px;\r\n\r\n  color: #617c8f;\r\n  font-size: 12px;\r\n  font-weight: 800;\r\n  letter-spacing: .12em;\r\n  text-transform: uppercase;\r\n}\r\n\r\n.lidar2d-output-number {\r\n  color: #149ee8;\r\n  font-weight: 900;\r\n}\r\n\r\n.lidar2d-output-heading {\r\n  max-width: 760px;\r\n  margin: 0;\r\n\r\n  color: #0d3551;\r\n\r\n  font-size: clamp(38px, 4.4vw, 56px);\r\n  line-height: 1.04;\r\n  font-weight: 900;\r\n  letter-spacing: -.035em;\r\n}\r\n\r\n.lidar2d-output-lead {\r\n  max-width: 780px;\r\n  margin: 24px 0 0;\r\n\r\n  color: #637e91;\r\n  font-size: 17px;\r\n  line-height: 1.75;\r\n}\r\n\r\n\r\n\/* =========================================================\r\n   COMPARISON GRID\r\n   ========================================================= *\/\r\n\r\n.lidar2d-output-grid {\r\n  display: grid;\r\n  grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr));\r\n  gap: 26px;\r\n\r\n  margin-top: 54px;\r\n}\r\n\r\n\r\n\/* =========================================================\r\n   CARD\r\n   ========================================================= *\/\r\n\r\n.lidar2d-output-card {\r\n  min-width: 0;\r\n  padding: 36px 30px 30px;\r\n\r\n  border: 1px solid #d5e4ec;\r\n  border-top: 5px solid #85b1c8;\r\n  border-radius: 22px;\r\n\r\n  background: #ffffff;\r\n\r\n  box-shadow:\r\n    0 18px 42px rgba(13, 53, 81, .06);\r\n}\r\n\r\n.lidar2d-output-card.raw {\r\n  border-top-color: #149ee8;\r\n}\r\n\r\n.lidar2d-output-type {\r\n  margin-bottom: 18px;\r\n\r\n  color: #149ee8;\r\n\r\n  font-size: 11px;\r\n  font-weight: 900;\r\n\r\n  letter-spacing: .12em;\r\n  text-transform: uppercase;\r\n}\r\n\r\n.lidar2d-output-card h3 {\r\n  margin: 0;\r\n\r\n  color: #0d3551;\r\n\r\n  font-size: 28px;\r\n  line-height: 1.16;\r\n\r\n  font-weight: 900;\r\n  letter-spacing: -.02em;\r\n}\r\n\r\n.lidar2d-output-card > p {\r\n  margin: 18px 0 0;\r\n\r\n  color: #637e91;\r\n\r\n  font-size: 14px;\r\n  line-height: 1.75;\r\n}\r\n\r\n\r\n\/* =========================================================\r\n   BULLET LIST\r\n   ========================================================= *\/\r\n\r\n.lidar2d-output-list {\r\n  display: grid;\r\n  gap: 14px;\r\n\r\n  margin: 26px 0 0;\r\n  padding: 0;\r\n\r\n  list-style: none;\r\n}\r\n\r\n.lidar2d-output-list li {\r\n  position: relative;\r\n\r\n  padding-left: 28px;\r\n\r\n  color: #516f83;\r\n\r\n  font-size: 14px;\r\n  line-height: 1.65;\r\n}\r\n\r\n.lidar2d-output-list li::before {\r\n  content: \"\";\r\n\r\n  position: absolute;\r\n\r\n  left: 0;\r\n  top: .52em;\r\n\r\n  width: 18px;\r\n  height: 18px;\r\n\r\n  border-radius: 50%;\r\n\r\n  background: #e5f5fd;\r\n}\r\n\r\n.lidar2d-output-list li::after {\r\n  content: \"\";\r\n\r\n  position: absolute;\r\n\r\n  left: 7px;\r\n  top: calc(.52em + 6px);\r\n\r\n  width: 5px;\r\n  height: 5px;\r\n\r\n  border-radius: 50%;\r\n\r\n  background: #149ee8;\r\n}\r\n\r\n.lidar2d-output-list strong {\r\n  color: #173e58;\r\n}\r\n\r\n\r\n\/* =========================================================\r\n   COMMON USE CASES\r\n   ========================================================= *\/\r\n\r\n.lidar2d-output-use {\r\n  margin-top: 26px;\r\n  padding-top: 20px;\r\n\r\n  border-top: 1px solid #deeaef;\r\n}\r\n\r\n.lidar2d-output-use-label {\r\n  margin-bottom: 9px;\r\n\r\n  color: #0d3551;\r\n\r\n  font-size: 11px;\r\n  font-weight: 900;\r\n\r\n  letter-spacing: .07em;\r\n  text-transform: uppercase;\r\n}\r\n\r\n.lidar2d-output-use p {\r\n  margin: 0;\r\n\r\n  color: #637e91;\r\n\r\n  font-size: 13px;\r\n  line-height: 1.7;\r\n}\r\n\r\n\r\n\/* =========================================================\r\n   PAGE LINKS\r\n   ========================================================= *\/\r\n\r\n.lidar2d-output-link-wrap {\r\n  margin-top: 20px;\r\n}\r\n\r\n.lidar2d-output-link {\r\n  display: inline-flex;\r\n  align-items: center;\r\n\r\n  color: #068fd3 !important;\r\n\r\n  font-size: 12px;\r\n  font-weight: 850;\r\n\r\n  text-decoration: none !important;\r\n}\r\n\r\n.lidar2d-output-link:hover {\r\n  text-decoration: underline !important;\r\n  text-underline-offset: 3px;\r\n}\r\n\r\n\r\n\/* =========================================================\r\n   IMPORTANT BOUNDARY\r\n   ========================================================= *\/\r\n\r\n.lidar2d-output-boundary {\r\n  margin-top: 28px;\r\n\r\n  padding: 22px 26px;\r\n\r\n  border-left: 4px solid #149ee8;\r\n  border-radius: 0 16px 16px 0;\r\n\r\n  background: #eaf6fc;\r\n}\r\n\r\n.lidar2d-output-boundary strong {\r\n  display: block;\r\n\r\n  margin-bottom: 8px;\r\n\r\n  color: #0d3551;\r\n\r\n  font-size: 14px;\r\n  font-weight: 900;\r\n}\r\n\r\n.lidar2d-output-boundary p {\r\n  margin: 0;\r\n\r\n  color: #4e6e83;\r\n\r\n  font-size: 13px;\r\n  line-height: 1.7;\r\n}\r\n\r\n\r\n\/* =========================================================\r\n   RESPONSIVE\r\n   ========================================================= *\/\r\n\r\n@media (max-width: 900px) {\r\n\r\n  .lidar2d-output-section {\r\n    padding: 72px 22px 78px;\r\n  }\r\n\r\n  .lidar2d-output-grid {\r\n    grid-template-columns: 1fr;\r\n  }\r\n}\r\n\r\n\r\n@media (max-width: 620px) {\r\n\r\n  .lidar2d-output-section {\r\n    padding: 58px 16px 66px;\r\n  }\r\n\r\n  .lidar2d-output-heading {\r\n    font-size: 38px;\r\n  }\r\n\r\n  .lidar2d-output-lead {\r\n    font-size: 15px;\r\n  }\r\n\r\n  .lidar2d-output-card {\r\n    padding: 28px 22px 24px;\r\n  }\r\n\r\n  .lidar2d-output-card h3 {\r\n    font-size: 24px;\r\n  }\r\n}\r\n\r\n<\/style>\r\n\r\n\r\n<section class=\"lidar2d-output-section\">\r\n\r\n  <div class=\"lidar2d-output-inner\">\r\n\r\n\r\n    <!-- =====================================================\r\n         HEADER\r\n         ===================================================== -->\r\n\r\n    <div class=\"lidar2d-output-eyebrow\">\r\n\r\n      <span class=\"lidar2d-output-number\">\r\n        04\r\n      <\/span>\r\n\r\n      <span>\r\n        Output Architecture\r\n      <\/span>\r\n\r\n    <\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n    <h2 class=\"lidar2d-output-heading\">\r\n      Switching Output vs Raw Scan Data\r\n    <\/h2>\r\n\r\n\r\n    <p class=\"lidar2d-output-lead\">\r\n      Not every 2D LiDAR project needs the same output architecture.\r\n      Some applications need a simple discrete detection signal, while\r\n      others require individual scan measurements for navigation,\r\n      positioning or software processing.\r\n    <\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n    <!-- =====================================================\r\n         COMPARISON\r\n         ===================================================== -->\r\n\r\n    <div class=\"lidar2d-output-grid\">\r\n\r\n\r\n      <!-- ===================================================\r\n           SWITCHING OUTPUT\r\n           =================================================== -->\r\n\r\n      <article class=\"lidar2d-output-card\">\r\n\r\n        <div class=\"lidar2d-output-type\">\r\n          YB Switching Output Models\r\n        <\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n        <h3>\r\n          Detection &amp; Discrete Control\r\n        <\/h3>\r\n\r\n\r\n        <p>\r\n          Switching-output models are intended for applications that need\r\n          a straightforward output signal when an object enters a defined\r\n          detection condition or configured zone.\r\n        <\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n        <ul class=\"lidar2d-output-list\">\r\n\r\n          <li>\r\n            Typical outputs:\r\n            <strong>PNP \/ NPN switching outputs<\/strong>\r\n          <\/li>\r\n\r\n          <li>\r\n            Best for:\r\n            <strong>\r\n              presence detection, trigger logic, object detection and\r\n              simple control integration\r\n            <\/strong>\r\n          <\/li>\r\n\r\n          <li>\r\n            Controller expectation:\r\n            <strong>discrete signal input<\/strong>,\r\n            rather than full scan-data interpretation\r\n          <\/li>\r\n\r\n          <li>\r\n            Integration style:\r\n            simpler wiring and logic when individual scan measurements\r\n            are not required\r\n          <\/li>\r\n\r\n        <\/ul>\r\n\r\n\r\n        <div class=\"lidar2d-output-use\">\r\n\r\n          <div class=\"lidar2d-output-use-label\">\r\n            Common Use Cases\r\n          <\/div>\r\n\r\n          <p>\r\n            Object presence detection, equipment triggering, zone-based\r\n            detection tasks and industrial automation projects that do not\r\n            require raw scan data.\r\n          <\/p>\r\n\r\n        <\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n        <div class=\"lidar2d-output-link-wrap\">\r\n\r\n          <a\r\n            class=\"lidar2d-output-link\"\r\n            href=\"\/yb27-switching-output-2d-lidar\/\"\r\n          >\r\n            Explore YB Switching Output Models \u2192\r\n          <\/a>\r\n\r\n        <\/div>\r\n\r\n      <\/article>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n      <!-- ===================================================\r\n           RAW DATA\r\n           =================================================== -->\r\n\r\n      <article class=\"lidar2d-output-card raw\">\r\n\r\n        <div class=\"lidar2d-output-type\">\r\n          YB Raw Data Models\r\n        <\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n        <h3>\r\n          Raw Scan Data Outputs\r\n        <\/h3>\r\n\r\n\r\n        <p>\r\n          YB raw-data configurations provide individual LiDAR scan\r\n          measurements through model-dependent output architectures,\r\n          including Ethernet data, serial data and dual-output\r\n          configurations. Select the required interface and output\r\n          combination before choosing the model.\r\n        <\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n        <ul class=\"lidar2d-output-list\">\r\n\r\n          <li>\r\n            Available architectures:\r\n            <strong>\r\n              Ethernet Data, Serial Data and Dual Output\r\n            <\/strong>\r\n          <\/li>\r\n\r\n          <li>\r\n            Typical scan fields on applicable configurations:\r\n            <strong>\r\n              distance, angle and echo intensity\r\n            <\/strong>\r\n          <\/li>\r\n\r\n          <li>\r\n            Best for:\r\n            <strong>\r\n              AGV \/ AMR navigation, localization, mapping, positioning,\r\n              interactive systems and software-based sensing\r\n            <\/strong>\r\n          <\/li>\r\n\r\n          <li>\r\n            Controller expectation:\r\n            <strong>\r\n              a host system with the compatible communication interface\r\n              and the ability to process the required scan data\r\n            <\/strong>\r\n          <\/li>\r\n\r\n          <li>\r\n            Integration style:\r\n            suitable when the application must interpret scan measurements\r\n            rather than only react to a discrete on\/off output\r\n          <\/li>\r\n\r\n        <\/ul>\r\n\r\n\r\n        <div class=\"lidar2d-output-use\">\r\n\r\n          <div class=\"lidar2d-output-use-label\">\r\n            Common Use Cases\r\n          <\/div>\r\n\r\n          <p>\r\n            Natural-feature navigation for mobile robots, positioning logic,\r\n            interactive walls and floors, object tracking and other\r\n            software-defined 2D LiDAR integrations.\r\n          <\/p>\r\n\r\n        <\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n        <div class=\"lidar2d-output-link-wrap\">\r\n\r\n          <a\r\n            class=\"lidar2d-output-link\"\r\n            href=\"\/yb27-raw-data-output-2d-lidar\/\"\r\n          >\r\n            Explore YB Raw Data Models \u2192\r\n          <\/a>\r\n\r\n        <\/div>\r\n\r\n      <\/article>\r\n\r\n\r\n    <\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n    <!-- =====================================================\r\n         IMPORTANT BOUNDARY\r\n         ===================================================== -->\r\n\r\n    <div class=\"lidar2d-output-boundary\">\r\n\r\n      <strong>\r\n        Important boundary\r\n      <\/strong>\r\n\r\n      <p>\r\n        YB switching outputs and raw scan-data outputs are intended for\r\n        industrial sensing and integration. They are not safety-rated OSSD\r\n        outputs and should not be used as a substitute for a certified\r\n        safety laser scanner where personnel protection is required.\r\n      <\/p>\r\n\r\n    <\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n  <\/div>\r\n\r\n<\/section>\n\n\n\n<style>\r\n\/* =========================================================\r\n   SECTION 05 \u00b7 APPLICATIONS\r\n   ========================================================= *\/\r\n\r\n.lidar2d-apps {\r\n  box-sizing: border-box;\r\n  padding: 88px 28px 94px;\r\n  background: #f7fafc;\r\n}\r\n\r\n.lidar2d-apps * {\r\n  box-sizing: border-box;\r\n}\r\n\r\n.lidar2d-apps-inner {\r\n  max-width: 1220px;\r\n  margin: 0 auto;\r\n}\r\n\r\n.lidar2d-apps-head {\r\n  max-width: 930px;\r\n  margin-bottom: 44px;\r\n}\r\n\r\n.lidar2d-apps-kicker {\r\n  margin-bottom: 14px;\r\n  color: #647f91;\r\n  font-size: 12px;\r\n  font-weight: 800;\r\n  letter-spacing: .12em;\r\n  text-transform: uppercase;\r\n}\r\n\r\n.lidar2d-apps-kicker span {\r\n  margin-right: 10px;\r\n  color: #129fe9;\r\n}\r\n\r\n.lidar2d-apps h2 {\r\n  margin: 0;\r\n  color: #12364e;\r\n  font-size: clamp(32px, 4vw, 46px);\r\n  line-height: 1.13;\r\n  letter-spacing: -.03em;\r\n}\r\n\r\n.lidar2d-apps-intro {\r\n  margin: 20px 0 0;\r\n  color: #5d7688;\r\n  font-size: 17px;\r\n  line-height: 1.75;\r\n}\r\n\r\n.lidar2d-app-grid {\r\n  display: grid;\r\n  grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr);\r\n  gap: 17px;\r\n}\r\n\r\n.lidar2d-app-card {\r\n  padding: 26px;\r\n  border: 1px solid #dbe7ed;\r\n  border-radius: 17px;\r\n  background: #ffffff;\r\n}\r\n\r\n.lidar2d-app-num {\r\n  margin-bottom: 10px;\r\n  color: #129fe9;\r\n  font-size: 10px;\r\n  font-weight: 900;\r\n}\r\n\r\n.lidar2d-app-card h3 {\r\n  margin: 0;\r\n  color: #173b54;\r\n  font-size: 19px;\r\n}\r\n\r\n.lidar2d-app-card p {\r\n  margin: 9px 0 0;\r\n  color: #688090;\r\n  font-size: 13px;\r\n  line-height: 1.68;\r\n}\r\n\r\n.lidar2d-app-link {\r\n  display: inline-flex;\r\n  margin-top: 14px;\r\n  color: #128dcc !important;\r\n  font-size: 12px;\r\n  font-weight: 800;\r\n  text-decoration: none !important;\r\n}\r\n\r\n.lidar2d-app-note {\r\n  margin-top: 25px;\r\n  padding: 20px 22px;\r\n  border-left: 4px solid #129fe9;\r\n  background: #edf8fd;\r\n  color: #4e7083;\r\n  font-size: 14px;\r\n  line-height: 1.72;\r\n}\r\n\r\n@media (max-width: 900px) {\r\n  .lidar2d-app-grid {\r\n    grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr;\r\n  }\r\n}\r\n\r\n@media (max-width: 620px) {\r\n  .lidar2d-apps {\r\n    padding: 68px 20px 74px;\r\n  }\r\n\r\n  .lidar2d-app-grid {\r\n    grid-template-columns: 1fr;\r\n  }\r\n}\r\n<\/style>\r\n\r\n<section class=\"lidar2d-apps\" aria-labelledby=\"lidar2d-apps-title\">\r\n\r\n  <div class=\"lidar2d-apps-inner\">\r\n\r\n    <div class=\"lidar2d-apps-head\">\r\n\r\n      <div class=\"lidar2d-apps-kicker\">\r\n        <span>05<\/span> Industrial Applications\r\n      <\/div>\r\n\r\n      <h2 id=\"lidar2d-apps-title\">\r\n        Where Are 2D LiDAR Sensors Used?\r\n      <\/h2>\r\n\r\n      <p class=\"lidar2d-apps-intro\">\r\n        A planar scan is often enough when the important geometry lies in one\r\n        horizontal or vertical measurement plane, making 2D LiDAR useful in\r\n        both industrial automation and software-driven applications.\r\n      <\/p>\r\n\r\n    <\/div>\r\n\r\n    <div class=\"lidar2d-app-grid\">\r\n\r\n      <article class=\"lidar2d-app-card\">\r\n        <div class=\"lidar2d-app-num\">01<\/div>\r\n        <h3>AGV &amp; AMR Navigation<\/h3>\r\n        <p>\r\n          Raw scan measurements can support SLAM, localization, mapping,\r\n          natural navigation and environment perception software.\r\n        <\/p>\r\n      <\/article>\r\n\r\n      <article class=\"lidar2d-app-card\">\r\n        <div class=\"lidar2d-app-num\">02<\/div>\r\n        <h3>Positioning &amp; Docking<\/h3>\r\n        <p>\r\n          LiDAR data can be used to detect walls, reflectors, structures or\r\n          other reference geometry for positioning tasks.\r\n        <\/p>\r\n      <\/article>\r\n\r\n      <article class=\"lidar2d-app-card\">\r\n        <div class=\"lidar2d-app-num\">03<\/div>\r\n        <h3>Object &amp; Presence Detection<\/h3>\r\n        <p>\r\n          Switching-output models can detect objects or configured zones in\r\n          industrial automation processes.\r\n        <\/p>\r\n      <\/article>\r\n\r\n      <article class=\"lidar2d-app-card\">\r\n        <div class=\"lidar2d-app-num\">04<\/div>\r\n        <h3>Interactive Walls<\/h3>\r\n        <p>\r\n          Planar scan data can detect interaction positions along projection\r\n          walls or large interactive surfaces.\r\n        <\/p>\r\n      <\/article>\r\n\r\n      <article class=\"lidar2d-app-card\">\r\n        <div class=\"lidar2d-app-num\">05<\/div>\r\n        <h3>Interactive Floors &amp; Games<\/h3>\r\n        <p>\r\n          Raw LiDAR measurements can provide position input for interactive\r\n          floor systems, games and projection installations.\r\n        <\/p>\r\n\r\n        <a href=\"\/applications\/2d-lidar-for-interactive-applications\/\" class=\"lidar2d-app-link\">\r\n          Explore Interactive Applications \u2192\r\n        <\/a>\r\n      <\/article>\r\n\r\n      <article class=\"lidar2d-app-card\">\r\n        <div class=\"lidar2d-app-num\">06<\/div>\r\n        <h3>Industrial Measurement<\/h3>\r\n        <p>\r\n          Distance and profile information can support machine integration,\r\n          object positioning and geometric measurement tasks.\r\n        <\/p>\r\n      <\/article>\r\n\r\n    <\/div>\r\n\r\n    <div class=\"lidar2d-app-note\">\r\n      LiDAR supplies sensing data; application software determines how those\r\n      measurements are used. Accuracy, navigation performance and object\r\n      classification therefore depend on the complete sensor, mounting,\r\n      environment and software system\u2014not on LiDAR hardware alone.\r\n    <\/div>\r\n\r\n  <\/div>\r\n\r\n<\/section>\n\n\n\n<style>\r\n\/* =========================================================\r\n   SECTION 06 \u00b7 2D VS 3D VS SAFETY SCANNER\r\n   ========================================================= *\/\r\n\r\n.lidar2d-compare {\r\n  box-sizing: border-box;\r\n  padding: 88px 28px 94px;\r\n  background: #ffffff;\r\n}\r\n\r\n.lidar2d-compare * {\r\n  box-sizing: border-box;\r\n}\r\n\r\n.lidar2d-compare-inner {\r\n  max-width: 1220px;\r\n  margin: 0 auto;\r\n}\r\n\r\n.lidar2d-compare-head {\r\n  max-width: 940px;\r\n  margin-bottom: 44px;\r\n}\r\n\r\n.lidar2d-compare-kicker {\r\n  margin-bottom: 14px;\r\n  color: #647f91;\r\n  font-size: 12px;\r\n  font-weight: 800;\r\n  letter-spacing: .12em;\r\n  text-transform: uppercase;\r\n}\r\n\r\n.lidar2d-compare-kicker span {\r\n  margin-right: 10px;\r\n  color: #129fe9;\r\n}\r\n\r\n.lidar2d-compare h2 {\r\n  margin: 0;\r\n  color: #12364e;\r\n  font-size: clamp(32px, 4vw, 46px);\r\n  line-height: 1.13;\r\n  letter-spacing: -.03em;\r\n}\r\n\r\n.lidar2d-compare-intro {\r\n  margin: 20px 0 0;\r\n  color: #5d7688;\r\n  font-size: 17px;\r\n  line-height: 1.75;\r\n}\r\n\r\n.lidar2d-compare-grid {\r\n  display: grid;\r\n  grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr);\r\n  gap: 17px;\r\n}\r\n\r\n.lidar2d-compare-card {\r\n  padding: 27px;\r\n  border: 1px solid #dbe7ed;\r\n  border-radius: 18px;\r\n  background: #f9fcfd;\r\n}\r\n\r\n.lidar2d-compare-card:nth-child(1) {\r\n  border-top: 4px solid #129fe9;\r\n}\r\n\r\n.lidar2d-compare-card:nth-child(2) {\r\n  border-top: 4px solid #7fa2b5;\r\n}\r\n\r\n.lidar2d-compare-card:nth-child(3) {\r\n  border-top: 4px solid #dfae17;\r\n}\r\n\r\n.lidar2d-compare-label {\r\n  margin-bottom: 10px;\r\n  color: #129fe9;\r\n  font-size: 10px;\r\n  font-weight: 900;\r\n  letter-spacing: .08em;\r\n  text-transform: uppercase;\r\n}\r\n\r\n.lidar2d-compare-card h3 {\r\n  margin: 0;\r\n  color: #173b54;\r\n  font-size: 21px;\r\n}\r\n\r\n.lidar2d-compare-card p {\r\n  margin: 10px 0 0;\r\n  color: #667f90;\r\n  font-size: 13px;\r\n  line-height: 1.7;\r\n}\r\n\r\n.lidar2d-compare-list {\r\n  margin: 17px 0 0;\r\n  padding: 0;\r\n  list-style: none;\r\n}\r\n\r\n.lidar2d-compare-list li {\r\n  position: relative;\r\n  margin-top: 8px;\r\n  padding-left: 18px;\r\n  color: #587486;\r\n  font-size: 12px;\r\n  line-height: 1.58;\r\n}\r\n\r\n.lidar2d-compare-list li::before {\r\n  content: \"\";\r\n  position: absolute;\r\n  left: 0;\r\n  top: .62em;\r\n  width: 6px;\r\n  height: 6px;\r\n  border-radius: 50%;\r\n  background: #129fe9;\r\n}\r\n\r\n.lidar2d-compare-warning {\r\n  margin-top: 27px;\r\n  padding: 29px;\r\n  border-radius: 18px;\r\n  background: #102f45;\r\n}\r\n\r\n.lidar2d-compare-warning-label {\r\n  color: #58c2f5;\r\n  font-size: 10px;\r\n  font-weight: 900;\r\n  letter-spacing: .09em;\r\n  text-transform: uppercase;\r\n}\r\n\r\n.lidar2d-compare-warning h3 {\r\n  margin: 9px 0 0;\r\n  color: #ffffff;\r\n  font-size: 23px;\r\n}\r\n\r\n.lidar2d-compare-warning p {\r\n  margin: 11px 0 0;\r\n  color: #bfd0da;\r\n  font-size: 14px;\r\n  line-height: 1.72;\r\n}\r\n\r\n.lidar2d-compare-actions {\r\n  display: flex;\r\n  flex-wrap: wrap;\r\n  gap: 12px;\r\n  margin-top: 20px;\r\n}\r\n\r\n.lidar2d-compare-link {\r\n  display: inline-flex;\r\n  min-height: 46px;\r\n  align-items: center;\r\n  justify-content: center;\r\n  padding: 11px 16px;\r\n  border-radius: 8px;\r\n  font-size: 12px;\r\n  font-weight: 800;\r\n  text-decoration: none !important;\r\n}\r\n\r\n.lidar2d-compare-primary {\r\n  color: #ffffff !important;\r\n  background: #129fe9;\r\n}\r\n\r\n.lidar2d-compare-secondary {\r\n  color: #e0edf4 !important;\r\n  border: 1px solid rgba(202,225,237,.3);\r\n}\r\n\r\n@media (max-width: 900px) {\r\n  .lidar2d-compare-grid {\r\n    grid-template-columns: 1fr;\r\n  }\r\n}\r\n\r\n@media (max-width: 620px) {\r\n  .lidar2d-compare {\r\n    padding: 68px 20px 74px;\r\n  }\r\n\r\n  .lidar2d-compare-actions {\r\n    display: grid;\r\n  }\r\n}\r\n<\/style>\r\n\r\n<section class=\"lidar2d-compare\" aria-labelledby=\"lidar2d-compare-title\">\r\n\r\n  <div class=\"lidar2d-compare-inner\">\r\n\r\n    <div class=\"lidar2d-compare-head\">\r\n\r\n      <div class=\"lidar2d-compare-kicker\">\r\n        <span>06<\/span> Technology Comparison\r\n      <\/div>\r\n\r\n      <h2 id=\"lidar2d-compare-title\">\r\n        2D LiDAR vs 3D LiDAR vs Safety Laser Scanner\r\n      <\/h2>\r\n\r\n      <p class=\"lidar2d-compare-intro\">\r\n        These technologies may all use laser ranging, but they solve different\r\n        sensing and safety problems.\r\n      <\/p>\r\n\r\n    <\/div>\r\n\r\n    <div class=\"lidar2d-compare-grid\">\r\n\r\n      <article class=\"lidar2d-compare-card\">\r\n\r\n        <div class=\"lidar2d-compare-label\">\r\n          Industrial Sensing\r\n        <\/div>\r\n\r\n        <h3>2D LiDAR<\/h3>\r\n\r\n        <p>\r\n          Measures one scan plane and is widely used for navigation,\r\n          localization, positioning, object detection and interactive systems.\r\n        <\/p>\r\n\r\n        <ul class=\"lidar2d-compare-list\">\r\n          <li>Planar angle + distance measurements<\/li>\r\n          <li>Compact data volume<\/li>\r\n          <li>Useful for AGV \/ AMR and automation<\/li>\r\n        <\/ul>\r\n\r\n      <\/article>\r\n\r\n      <article class=\"lidar2d-compare-card\">\r\n\r\n        <div class=\"lidar2d-compare-label\">\r\n          Volumetric Perception\r\n        <\/div>\r\n\r\n        <h3>3D LiDAR<\/h3>\r\n\r\n        <p>\r\n          Measures three-dimensional spatial information and is useful when\r\n          vertical structure, height or full-volume perception is required.\r\n        <\/p>\r\n\r\n        <ul class=\"lidar2d-compare-list\">\r\n          <li>3D point-cloud output<\/li>\r\n          <li>More spatial information<\/li>\r\n          <li>Different cost, compute and integration trade-offs<\/li>\r\n        <\/ul>\r\n\r\n      <\/article>\r\n\r\n      <article class=\"lidar2d-compare-card\">\r\n\r\n        <div class=\"lidar2d-compare-label\">\r\n          Functional Safety\r\n        <\/div>\r\n\r\n        <h3>Safety Laser Scanner<\/h3>\r\n\r\n        <p>\r\n          A safety laser scanner is designed and certified for safety-related\r\n          personnel protection, including protective fields and safety outputs.\r\n        <\/p>\r\n\r\n        <ul class=\"lidar2d-compare-list\">\r\n          <li>Certified safety performance<\/li>\r\n          <li>Protective-field safety logic + non-safety warning fields<\/li>\r\n          <li>Safety-related outputs such as OSSD<\/li>\r\n        <\/ul>\r\n\r\n      <\/article>\r\n\r\n    <\/div>\r\n\r\n    <div class=\"lidar2d-compare-warning\">\r\n\r\n      <div class=\"lidar2d-compare-warning-label\">\r\n        Critical Product Boundary\r\n      <\/div>\r\n\r\n      <h3>\r\n        Industrial 2D LiDAR Is Not a Substitute for a Safety Laser Scanner\r\n      <\/h3>\r\n\r\n      <p>\r\n        YB industrial 2D LiDAR is used for sensing, detection and raw-data\r\n        applications. Where the application requires certified personnel\r\n        protection and a safety-related protective field, use an appropriate\r\n        safety laser scanner and design the complete safety function\r\n        accordingly.\r\n      <\/p>\r\n\r\n      <div class=\"lidar2d-compare-actions\">\r\n\r\n        <a href=\"\/blog\/3d-lidar-sensor\/\" class=\"lidar2d-compare-link lidar2d-compare-primary\">\r\n          Read the 3D LiDAR Guide \u2192\r\n        <\/a>\r\n\r\n        <a href=\"\/safety-laser-scanners\/\" class=\"lidar2d-compare-link lidar2d-compare-secondary\">\r\n          View Safety Laser Scanners \u2192\r\n        <\/a>\r\n\r\n      <\/div>\r\n\r\n    <\/div>\r\n\r\n  <\/div>\r\n\r\n<\/section>\n\n\n\n<style>\r\n\/* =========================================================\r\n   SECTION 07 \u00b7 SELECTION\r\n   ========================================================= *\/\r\n\r\n.lidar2d-select {\r\n  box-sizing: border-box;\r\n  padding: 88px 28px 94px;\r\n  background: #f7fafc;\r\n}\r\n\r\n.lidar2d-select * {\r\n  box-sizing: border-box;\r\n}\r\n\r\n.lidar2d-select-inner {\r\n  max-width: 1220px;\r\n  margin: 0 auto;\r\n}\r\n\r\n.lidar2d-select-head {\r\n  max-width: 930px;\r\n  margin-bottom: 44px;\r\n}\r\n\r\n.lidar2d-select-kicker {\r\n  margin-bottom: 14px;\r\n  color: #647f91;\r\n  font-size: 12px;\r\n  font-weight: 800;\r\n  letter-spacing: .12em;\r\n  text-transform: uppercase;\r\n}\r\n\r\n.lidar2d-select-kicker span {\r\n  margin-right: 10px;\r\n  color: #129fe9;\r\n}\r\n\r\n.lidar2d-select h2 {\r\n  margin: 0;\r\n  color: #12364e;\r\n  font-size: clamp(32px, 4vw, 46px);\r\n  line-height: 1.13;\r\n  letter-spacing: -.03em;\r\n}\r\n\r\n.lidar2d-select-intro {\r\n  margin: 20px 0 0;\r\n  color: #5d7688;\r\n  font-size: 17px;\r\n  line-height: 1.75;\r\n}\r\n\r\n.lidar2d-select-grid {\r\n  display: grid;\r\n  grid-template-columns: repeat(4, 1fr);\r\n  gap: 16px;\r\n}\r\n\r\n.lidar2d-select-card {\r\n  padding: 23px;\r\n  border: 1px solid #dbe7ed;\r\n  border-radius: 16px;\r\n  background: #ffffff;\r\n}\r\n\r\n.lidar2d-select-num {\r\n  margin-bottom: 10px;\r\n  color: #129fe9;\r\n  font-size: 10px;\r\n  font-weight: 900;\r\n}\r\n\r\n.lidar2d-select-card h3 {\r\n  margin: 0;\r\n  color: #173b54;\r\n  font-size: 17px;\r\n}\r\n\r\n.lidar2d-select-card p {\r\n  margin: 8px 0 0;\r\n  color: #688090;\r\n  font-size: 13px;\r\n  line-height: 1.66;\r\n}\r\n\r\n.lidar2d-select-path {\r\n  margin-top: 28px;\r\n  padding: 29px;\r\n  border-radius: 18px;\r\n  background: #102f45;\r\n}\r\n\r\n.lidar2d-select-path-label {\r\n  color: #58c2f5;\r\n  font-size: 10px;\r\n  font-weight: 900;\r\n  letter-spacing: .09em;\r\n  text-transform: uppercase;\r\n}\r\n\r\n.lidar2d-select-path h3 {\r\n  margin: 9px 0 0;\r\n  color: #ffffff;\r\n  font-size: 23px;\r\n}\r\n\r\n.lidar2d-select-flow {\r\n  display: flex;\r\n  flex-wrap: wrap;\r\n  gap: 9px;\r\n  align-items: center;\r\n  margin-top: 18px;\r\n}\r\n\r\n.lidar2d-select-flow span {\r\n  padding: 9px 11px;\r\n  border: 1px solid rgba(194,220,234,.15);\r\n  border-radius: 8px;\r\n  background: rgba(255,255,255,.045);\r\n  color: #d0e0e8;\r\n  font-size: 11px;\r\n  font-weight: 800;\r\n}\r\n\r\n.lidar2d-select-flow b {\r\n  color: #58c2f5;\r\n}\r\n\r\n@media (max-width: 1000px) {\r\n  .lidar2d-select-grid {\r\n    grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr;\r\n  }\r\n}\r\n\r\n@media (max-width: 620px) {\r\n  .lidar2d-select {\r\n    padding: 68px 20px 74px;\r\n  }\r\n\r\n  .lidar2d-select-grid {\r\n    grid-template-columns: 1fr;\r\n  }\r\n}\r\n<\/style>\r\n\r\n<section class=\"lidar2d-select\" aria-labelledby=\"lidar2d-select-title\">\r\n\r\n  <div class=\"lidar2d-select-inner\">\r\n\r\n    <div class=\"lidar2d-select-head\">\r\n\r\n      <div class=\"lidar2d-select-kicker\">\r\n        <span>07<\/span> Engineering Checklist\r\n      <\/div>\r\n\r\n      <h2 id=\"lidar2d-select-title\">\r\n        How to Select an Industrial 2D LiDAR Sensor\r\n      <\/h2>\r\n\r\n      <p class=\"lidar2d-select-intro\">\r\n        Start with the job the sensor must perform. The correct LiDAR is the\r\n        one whose range, scan geometry, output architecture and environmental\r\n        capability fit the real integration.\r\n      <\/p>\r\n\r\n    <\/div>\r\n\r\n    <div class=\"lidar2d-select-grid\">\r\n\r\n      <article class=\"lidar2d-select-card\">\r\n        <div class=\"lidar2d-select-num\">01<\/div>\r\n        <h3>Define the Task<\/h3>\r\n        <p>\r\n          Decide whether the project needs switching detection, raw navigation\r\n          data, positioning or interactive sensing.\r\n        <\/p>\r\n      <\/article>\r\n\r\n      <article class=\"lidar2d-select-card\">\r\n        <div class=\"lidar2d-select-num\">02<\/div>\r\n        <h3>Required Range<\/h3>\r\n        <p>\r\n          Evaluate maximum and minimum distance using realistic target\r\n          reflectivity rather than headline range alone.\r\n        <\/p>\r\n      <\/article>\r\n\r\n      <article class=\"lidar2d-select-card\">\r\n        <div class=\"lidar2d-select-num\">03<\/div>\r\n        <h3>Scan Geometry<\/h3>\r\n        <p>\r\n          Confirm field of view, active scan angle and mounting position for\r\n          the required measurement plane.\r\n        <\/p>\r\n      <\/article>\r\n\r\n      <article class=\"lidar2d-select-card\">\r\n        <div class=\"lidar2d-select-num\">04<\/div>\r\n        <h3>Angular Requirements<\/h3>\r\n        <p>\r\n          Match angular resolution and update behaviour to target size,\r\n          distance and motion.\r\n        <\/p>\r\n      <\/article>\r\n\r\n      <article class=\"lidar2d-select-card\">\r\n        <div class=\"lidar2d-select-num\">05<\/div>\r\n        <h3>Output Type<\/h3>\r\n        <p>\r\n          Choose switching outputs for discrete detection, or raw scan-data models when the host system needs individual distance, angle and related measurement data.\r\n        <\/p>\r\n      <\/article>\r\n\r\n      <article class=\"lidar2d-select-card\">\r\n        <div class=\"lidar2d-select-num\">06<\/div>\r\n        <h3>Software Integration<\/h3>\r\n        <p>\r\n          Check the communication interface, protocol, data fields and the host system&#8217;s ability to process the required scan data.\r\n        <\/p>\r\n      <\/article>\r\n\r\n      <article class=\"lidar2d-select-card\">\r\n        <div class=\"lidar2d-select-num\">07<\/div>\r\n        <h3>Environment<\/h3>\r\n        <p>\r\n          Review temperature, dust, ambient light, vibration and enclosure\r\n          requirements for the installation.\r\n        <\/p>\r\n      <\/article>\r\n\r\n      <article class=\"lidar2d-select-card\">\r\n        <div class=\"lidar2d-select-num\">08<\/div>\r\n        <h3>Validate on Real Targets<\/h3>\r\n        <p>\r\n          Test representative materials, reflectivities, mounting positions\r\n          and software behaviour before final deployment.\r\n        <\/p>\r\n      <\/article>\r\n\r\n    <\/div>\r\n\r\n    <div class=\"lidar2d-select-path\">\r\n\r\n      <div class=\"lidar2d-select-path-label\">\r\n        Practical Selection Path\r\n      <\/div>\r\n\r\n      <h3>\r\n        Choose the Output Architecture Before Choosing the Model\r\n      <\/h3>\r\n\r\n      <div class=\"lidar2d-select-flow\">\r\n        <span>Application<\/span>\r\n        <b>\u2192<\/b>\r\n        <span>Range &amp; Reflectivity<\/span>\r\n        <b>\u2192<\/b>\r\n        <span>Scan Geometry<\/span>\r\n        <b>\u2192<\/b>\r\n        <span>Switching or Raw Data<\/span>\r\n        <b>\u2192<\/b>\r\n        <span>Environment<\/span>\r\n        <b>\u2192<\/b>\r\n        <span>Model Selection<\/span>\r\n      <\/div>\r\n\r\n    <\/div>\r\n\r\n  <\/div>\r\n\r\n<\/section>\n\n\n\n<style>\r\n\/* =========================================================\r\n   SECTION 08 \u00b7 2D LIDAR FAQ + FINAL CTA\r\n   CONTENT FINAL\r\n   Footer spacing intentionally unchanged.\r\n   ========================================================= *\/\r\n\r\n.lidar2d-faq-section {\r\n  box-sizing: border-box;\r\n  width: 100%;\r\n  margin: 0;\r\n  padding: 82px 28px 88px;\r\n  background: #ffffff;\r\n}\r\n\r\n.lidar2d-faq-section *,\r\n.lidar2d-faq-section *::before,\r\n.lidar2d-faq-section *::after {\r\n  box-sizing: border-box;\r\n}\r\n\r\n.lidar2d-faq-inner {\r\n  width: 100%;\r\n  max-width: 1220px;\r\n  margin: 0 auto;\r\n}\r\n\r\n\r\n\/* =========================================================\r\n   SECTION HEADER\r\n   ========================================================= *\/\r\n\r\n.lidar2d-faq-eyebrow {\r\n  display: flex;\r\n  align-items: center;\r\n  gap: 12px;\r\n\r\n  margin: 0 0 22px;\r\n\r\n  color: #617c8f;\r\n\r\n  font-size: 12px;\r\n  font-weight: 800;\r\n\r\n  letter-spacing: .12em;\r\n  text-transform: uppercase;\r\n}\r\n\r\n.lidar2d-faq-number {\r\n  color: #149ee8;\r\n  font-weight: 900;\r\n}\r\n\r\n.lidar2d-faq-heading {\r\n  margin: 0;\r\n\r\n  color: #0d3551;\r\n\r\n  font-size: clamp(36px, 4vw, 52px);\r\n  line-height: 1.05;\r\n\r\n  font-weight: 900;\r\n  letter-spacing: -.035em;\r\n}\r\n\r\n.lidar2d-faq-lead {\r\n  max-width: 900px;\r\n\r\n  margin: 22px 0 0;\r\n\r\n  color: #637e91;\r\n\r\n  font-size: 17px;\r\n  line-height: 1.75;\r\n}\r\n\r\n\r\n\/* =========================================================\r\n   FAQ LIST\r\n   ========================================================= *\/\r\n\r\n.lidar2d-faq-list {\r\n  display: grid;\r\n  gap: 10px;\r\n\r\n  margin-top: 42px;\r\n}\r\n\r\n.lidar2d-faq-item {\r\n  margin: 0;\r\n\r\n  border: 1px solid #d7e4ec;\r\n  border-radius: 14px;\r\n\r\n  background: #f8fbfd;\r\n\r\n  overflow: hidden;\r\n}\r\n\r\n.lidar2d-faq-item[open] {\r\n  background: #ffffff;\r\n\r\n  border-color: #bcd9e9;\r\n\r\n  box-shadow:\r\n    0 10px 24px rgba(13, 53, 81, .05);\r\n}\r\n\r\n.lidar2d-faq-item summary {\r\n  position: relative;\r\n\r\n  display: block;\r\n\r\n  padding: 22px 58px 22px 22px;\r\n\r\n  color: #0d3551;\r\n\r\n  font-size: 15px;\r\n  line-height: 1.45;\r\n\r\n  font-weight: 850;\r\n\r\n  cursor: pointer;\r\n\r\n  list-style: none;\r\n}\r\n\r\n.lidar2d-faq-item summary::-webkit-details-marker {\r\n  display: none;\r\n}\r\n\r\n.lidar2d-faq-item summary::marker {\r\n  content: \"\";\r\n}\r\n\r\n.lidar2d-faq-item summary::after {\r\n  content: \"+\";\r\n\r\n  position: absolute;\r\n\r\n  right: 22px;\r\n  top: 50%;\r\n\r\n  transform: translateY(-50%);\r\n\r\n  color: #149ee8;\r\n\r\n  font-size: 25px;\r\n  line-height: 1;\r\n\r\n  font-weight: 700;\r\n}\r\n\r\n.lidar2d-faq-item[open] summary::after {\r\n  content: \"\u2212\";\r\n}\r\n\r\n.lidar2d-faq-item[open] summary {\r\n  padding-bottom: 14px;\r\n}\r\n\r\n.lidar2d-faq-answer {\r\n  padding: 0 58px 22px 22px;\r\n}\r\n\r\n.lidar2d-faq-answer p {\r\n  max-width: 1020px;\r\n\r\n  margin: 0;\r\n\r\n  color: #5f788b;\r\n\r\n  font-size: 14px;\r\n  line-height: 1.75;\r\n}\r\n\r\n.lidar2d-faq-answer strong {\r\n  color: #173e58;\r\n}\r\n\r\n\r\n\/* =========================================================\r\n   FINAL CTA\r\n   ========================================================= *\/\r\n\r\n.lidar2d-final {\r\n  margin-top: 68px;\r\n\r\n  padding: 54px 52px;\r\n\r\n  border-radius: 20px;\r\n\r\n  background:\r\n    linear-gradient(\r\n      120deg,\r\n      #103651 0%,\r\n      #103a58 55%,\r\n      #124867 100%\r\n    );\r\n\r\n  color: #ffffff;\r\n\r\n  overflow: hidden;\r\n}\r\n\r\n.lidar2d-final-label {\r\n  margin-bottom: 16px;\r\n\r\n  color: #43bbff;\r\n\r\n  font-size: 11px;\r\n  font-weight: 900;\r\n\r\n  letter-spacing: .10em;\r\n  text-transform: uppercase;\r\n}\r\n\r\n.lidar2d-final h3 {\r\n  max-width: 860px;\r\n\r\n  margin: 0;\r\n\r\n  color: #ffffff;\r\n\r\n  font-size: clamp(32px, 3.6vw, 46px);\r\n  line-height: 1.08;\r\n\r\n  font-weight: 900;\r\n  letter-spacing: -.025em;\r\n}\r\n\r\n.lidar2d-final > p {\r\n  max-width: 920px;\r\n\r\n  margin: 20px 0 0;\r\n\r\n  color: #d6e6ef;\r\n\r\n  font-size: 15px;\r\n  line-height: 1.75;\r\n}\r\n\r\n.lidar2d-final-actions {\r\n  display: flex;\r\n\r\n  flex-wrap: wrap;\r\n\r\n  gap: 12px;\r\n\r\n  margin-top: 28px;\r\n}\r\n\r\n.lidar2d-final-btn {\r\n  display: inline-flex;\r\n\r\n  align-items: center;\r\n  justify-content: center;\r\n\r\n  min-height: 50px;\r\n\r\n  padding: 12px 18px;\r\n\r\n  border-radius: 8px;\r\n\r\n  font-size: 13px;\r\n  line-height: 1.2;\r\n\r\n  font-weight: 850;\r\n\r\n  text-decoration: none !important;\r\n}\r\n\r\n.lidar2d-final-primary {\r\n  color: #ffffff !important;\r\n\r\n  background: #19a7eb;\r\n\r\n  border: 1px solid #19a7eb;\r\n}\r\n\r\n.lidar2d-final-primary:hover {\r\n  color: #ffffff !important;\r\n\r\n  background: #078fd1;\r\n}\r\n\r\n.lidar2d-final-secondary {\r\n  color: #ffffff !important;\r\n\r\n  background: rgba(255,255,255,.025);\r\n\r\n  border: 1px solid rgba(190,220,238,.33);\r\n}\r\n\r\n.lidar2d-final-secondary:hover {\r\n  color: #ffffff !important;\r\n\r\n  background: rgba(255,255,255,.08);\r\n}\r\n\r\n\r\n\/* =========================================================\r\n   RESPONSIVE\r\n   ========================================================= *\/\r\n\r\n@media (max-width: 900px) {\r\n\r\n  .lidar2d-faq-section {\r\n    padding: 68px 22px 76px;\r\n  }\r\n\r\n  .lidar2d-final {\r\n    margin-top: 52px;\r\n    padding: 42px 30px;\r\n  }\r\n}\r\n\r\n\r\n@media (max-width: 620px) {\r\n\r\n  .lidar2d-faq-section {\r\n    padding: 54px 16px 64px;\r\n  }\r\n\r\n  .lidar2d-faq-heading {\r\n    font-size: 36px;\r\n  }\r\n\r\n  .lidar2d-faq-lead {\r\n    font-size: 15px;\r\n  }\r\n\r\n  .lidar2d-faq-item summary {\r\n    padding:\r\n      19px 52px 19px 18px;\r\n\r\n    font-size: 14px;\r\n  }\r\n\r\n  .lidar2d-faq-item summary::after {\r\n    right: 18px;\r\n  }\r\n\r\n  .lidar2d-faq-answer {\r\n    padding:\r\n      0 18px 20px;\r\n  }\r\n\r\n  .lidar2d-final {\r\n    padding:\r\n      36px 22px;\r\n\r\n    border-radius: 16px;\r\n  }\r\n\r\n  .lidar2d-final-actions {\r\n    display: grid;\r\n  }\r\n\r\n  .lidar2d-final-btn {\r\n    width: 100%;\r\n  }\r\n}\r\n\r\n<\/style>\r\n\r\n\r\n<section class=\"lidar2d-faq-section\">\r\n\r\n  <div class=\"lidar2d-faq-inner\">\r\n\r\n\r\n    <!-- =====================================================\r\n         HEADER\r\n         ===================================================== -->\r\n\r\n    <div class=\"lidar2d-faq-eyebrow\">\r\n\r\n      <span class=\"lidar2d-faq-number\">\r\n        08\r\n      <\/span>\r\n\r\n      <span>\r\n        Common Questions\r\n      <\/span>\r\n\r\n    <\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n    <h2 class=\"lidar2d-faq-heading\">\r\n      2D LiDAR Sensor FAQ\r\n    <\/h2>\r\n\r\n\r\n    <p class=\"lidar2d-faq-lead\">\r\n      Common questions about industrial 2D LiDAR, ranging technology,\r\n      scan data, navigation, reflectivity, environment and YB product\r\n      selection.\r\n    <\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n    <!-- =====================================================\r\n         FAQ\r\n         ===================================================== -->\r\n\r\n    <div class=\"lidar2d-faq-list\">\r\n\r\n\r\n      <!-- 01 -->\r\n\r\n      <details class=\"lidar2d-faq-item\">\r\n\r\n        <summary>\r\n          What is a 2D LiDAR sensor?\r\n        <\/summary>\r\n\r\n        <div class=\"lidar2d-faq-answer\">\r\n\r\n          <p>\r\n            A 2D LiDAR sensor measures distance across one scanning plane\r\n            and combines the measured distance with the corresponding scan\r\n            angle. The result is a planar representation of surrounding\r\n            objects that can be used for detection, positioning,\r\n            navigation, measurement and software-based interaction.\r\n          <\/p>\r\n\r\n        <\/div>\r\n\r\n      <\/details>\r\n\r\n\r\n      <!-- 02 -->\r\n\r\n      <details class=\"lidar2d-faq-item\">\r\n\r\n        <summary>\r\n          What is a 2D LiDAR point cloud?\r\n        <\/summary>\r\n\r\n        <div class=\"lidar2d-faq-answer\">\r\n\r\n          <p>\r\n            A 2D LiDAR scan consists of measurement points distributed\r\n            across a single scan plane. Each point can be described using\r\n            distance and angle, with additional data fields available on\r\n            applicable models. Unlike a 3D point cloud, the measurements\r\n            represent one plane rather than a full three-dimensional volume.\r\n          <\/p>\r\n\r\n        <\/div>\r\n\r\n      <\/details>\r\n\r\n\r\n      <!-- 03 -->\r\n\r\n      <details class=\"lidar2d-faq-item\">\r\n\r\n        <summary>\r\n          How does 2D LiDAR measure distance?\r\n        <\/summary>\r\n\r\n        <div class=\"lidar2d-faq-answer\">\r\n\r\n          <p>\r\n            Many industrial 2D LiDAR sensors use time-of-flight ranging.\r\n            The sensor emits laser light, receives the reflected signal and\r\n            determines target distance from the measured light-travel\r\n            behaviour. The CCH YB series uses\r\n            <strong>dTOF, or direct Time-of-Flight<\/strong>,\r\n            ranging technology.\r\n          <\/p>\r\n\r\n        <\/div>\r\n\r\n      <\/details>\r\n\r\n\r\n      <!-- 04 -->\r\n\r\n      <details class=\"lidar2d-faq-item\">\r\n\r\n        <summary>\r\n          What is the difference between ToF, triangulation and phase-based ranging?\r\n        <\/summary>\r\n\r\n        <div class=\"lidar2d-faq-answer\">\r\n\r\n          <p>\r\n            These are different optical distance-measurement principles.\r\n            Time-of-flight determines distance from light-travel timing,\r\n            triangulation determines distance from geometric displacement,\r\n            and phase-based systems derive distance from the phase\r\n            relationship of a modulated optical signal. Their useful range,\r\n            accuracy, speed and integration characteristics can differ\r\n            substantially.\r\n          <\/p>\r\n\r\n        <\/div>\r\n\r\n      <\/details>\r\n\r\n\r\n      <!-- 05 -->\r\n\r\n      <details class=\"lidar2d-faq-item\">\r\n\r\n        <summary>\r\n          Can a 2D LiDAR be used for SLAM and AGV navigation?\r\n        <\/summary>\r\n\r\n        <div class=\"lidar2d-faq-answer\">\r\n\r\n          <p>\r\n            Yes, when the selected LiDAR provides the scan measurements\r\n            required by the navigation system. Raw scan data can be processed\r\n            by host software for SLAM, localization, mapping and\r\n            natural-feature navigation. Navigation performance depends on\r\n            the complete sensor, mounting, environment and software system,\r\n            not on the LiDAR hardware alone.\r\n          <\/p>\r\n\r\n        <\/div>\r\n\r\n      <\/details>\r\n\r\n\r\n      <!-- 06 -->\r\n\r\n      <details class=\"lidar2d-faq-item\">\r\n\r\n        <summary>\r\n          Do all YB models provide navigation data?\r\n        <\/summary>\r\n\r\n        <div class=\"lidar2d-faq-answer\">\r\n\r\n          <p>\r\n            No. YB models are available with different output architectures.\r\n            <strong>Switching-output models<\/strong> are intended for\r\n            discrete detection and zone-output applications, while\r\n            <strong>raw-data configurations<\/strong> provide scan\r\n            measurements for host-side software processing. The output\r\n            architecture should therefore be selected before the exact model.\r\n          <\/p>\r\n\r\n        <\/div>\r\n\r\n      <\/details>\r\n\r\n\r\n      <!-- 07 -->\r\n\r\n      <details class=\"lidar2d-faq-item\">\r\n\r\n        <summary>\r\n          What is the maximum scanning angle of YB 2D LiDAR?\r\n        <\/summary>\r\n\r\n        <div class=\"lidar2d-faq-answer\">\r\n\r\n          <p>\r\n            YB 2D LiDAR models support a\r\n            <strong>maximum scanning field of 270\u00b0<\/strong>.\r\n            The active scan angle can be configured to a smaller range when\r\n            the application does not require the full field of view.\r\n          <\/p>\r\n\r\n        <\/div>\r\n\r\n      <\/details>\r\n\r\n\r\n      <!-- 08 -->\r\n\r\n      <details class=\"lidar2d-faq-item\">\r\n\r\n        <summary>\r\n          What is the maximum working range of YB LiDAR?\r\n        <\/summary>\r\n\r\n        <div class=\"lidar2d-faq-answer\">\r\n\r\n          <p>\r\n            Selected YB models provide working ranges of\r\n            <strong>up to 40 m at 70% target reflectivity<\/strong>.\r\n            Other configurations have shorter maximum ranges, so working\r\n            distance should always be checked against the exact model and\r\n            the reflectivity of the real target.\r\n          <\/p>\r\n\r\n        <\/div>\r\n\r\n      <\/details>\r\n\r\n\r\n      <!-- 09 -->\r\n\r\n      <details class=\"lidar2d-faq-item\">\r\n\r\n        <summary>\r\n          Why does target reflectivity matter for LiDAR?\r\n        <\/summary>\r\n\r\n        <div class=\"lidar2d-faq-answer\">\r\n\r\n          <p>\r\n            LiDAR depends on receiving reflected optical energy from the\r\n            target. Dark, low-reflectivity or difficult surfaces can return\r\n            less energy than bright or highly reflective targets, which can\r\n            affect usable detection range and measurement stability.\r\n            Published range figures should therefore be interpreted together\r\n            with their target-reflectivity condition.\r\n          <\/p>\r\n\r\n        <\/div>\r\n\r\n      <\/details>\r\n\r\n\r\n      <!-- 10 -->\r\n\r\n      <details class=\"lidar2d-faq-item\">\r\n\r\n        <summary>\r\n          Does YB raw-data LiDAR use Ethernet?\r\n        <\/summary>\r\n\r\n        <div class=\"lidar2d-faq-answer\">\r\n\r\n          <p>\r\n            Selected YB raw-data models use\r\n            <strong>Ethernet UDP<\/strong>, but the YB raw-data family is not\r\n            limited to Ethernet-only configurations. Serial-data and\r\n            dual-output configurations are also available for applicable\r\n            models. The required communication interface should be confirmed\r\n            when selecting the model.\r\n          <\/p>\r\n\r\n        <\/div>\r\n\r\n      <\/details>\r\n\r\n\r\n      <!-- 11 -->\r\n\r\n      <details class=\"lidar2d-faq-item\">\r\n\r\n        <summary>\r\n          Can 2D LiDAR work outdoors, in dust or fog?\r\n        <\/summary>\r\n\r\n        <div class=\"lidar2d-faq-answer\">\r\n\r\n          <p>\r\n            Suitability depends on the exact sensor, enclosure rating,\r\n            environmental limits and the severity of the conditions.\r\n            Dust, fog, rain, contamination and strong ambient light can\r\n            influence optical sensing performance. For demanding\r\n            installations, the real environment and target materials should\r\n            be evaluated before final deployment.\r\n          <\/p>\r\n\r\n        <\/div>\r\n\r\n      <\/details>\r\n\r\n\r\n      <!-- 12 -->\r\n\r\n      <details class=\"lidar2d-faq-item\">\r\n\r\n        <summary>\r\n          How much does an industrial 2D LiDAR cost?\r\n        <\/summary>\r\n\r\n        <div class=\"lidar2d-faq-answer\">\r\n\r\n          <p>\r\n            Cost depends on working range, angular performance, output\r\n            architecture, communication interface and required configuration.\r\n            Rather than selecting by price alone, define the application and\r\n            required output first, then compare models that meet those\r\n            engineering requirements.\r\n          <\/p>\r\n\r\n        <\/div>\r\n\r\n      <\/details>\r\n\r\n\r\n      <!-- 13 -->\r\n\r\n      <details class=\"lidar2d-faq-item\">\r\n\r\n        <summary>\r\n          Is 2D LiDAR the same as a safety laser scanner?\r\n        <\/summary>\r\n\r\n        <div class=\"lidar2d-faq-answer\">\r\n\r\n          <p>\r\n            No. Industrial 2D LiDAR is used for sensing, measurement,\r\n            detection and raw-data applications.\r\n            A <strong>safety laser scanner<\/strong> is designed and\r\n            certified for safety-related personnel protection and can provide\r\n            safety functions such as protective-field monitoring and OSSD\r\n            outputs. Industrial YB LiDAR should not be substituted for a\r\n            safety-rated scanner where personnel protection is required.\r\n          <\/p>\r\n\r\n        <\/div>\r\n\r\n      <\/details>\r\n\r\n\r\n      <!-- 14 -->\r\n\r\n      <details class=\"lidar2d-faq-item\">\r\n\r\n        <summary>\r\n          What is the difference between 2D and 3D LiDAR?\r\n        <\/summary>\r\n\r\n        <div class=\"lidar2d-faq-answer\">\r\n\r\n          <p>\r\n            A 2D LiDAR measures one scanning plane and is well suited to\r\n            applications where the important geometry lies within that\r\n            plane. A 3D LiDAR measures spatial information across multiple\r\n            vertical and horizontal directions, providing volumetric\r\n            perception when height or full three-dimensional structure is\r\n            required.\r\n          <\/p>\r\n\r\n        <\/div>\r\n\r\n      <\/details>\r\n\r\n\r\n      <!-- 15 -->\r\n\r\n      <details class=\"lidar2d-faq-item\">\r\n\r\n        <summary>\r\n          Does CCH currently offer 3D LiDAR?\r\n        <\/summary>\r\n\r\n        <div class=\"lidar2d-faq-answer\">\r\n\r\n          <p>\r\n            No. CCH does not currently present 3D LiDAR as an active\r\n            international product line. 3D LiDAR is discussed on this website\r\n            for technology education and comparison, while the current\r\n            international LiDAR portfolio focuses on industrial 2D LiDAR.\r\n          <\/p>\r\n\r\n        <\/div>\r\n\r\n      <\/details>\r\n\r\n\r\n      <!-- 16 -->\r\n\r\n      <details class=\"lidar2d-faq-item\">\r\n\r\n        <summary>\r\n          How much power does YB 2D LiDAR use?\r\n        <\/summary>\r\n\r\n        <div class=\"lidar2d-faq-answer\">\r\n\r\n          <p>\r\n            Power consumption is\r\n            <strong>below 2 W across the YB series<\/strong>,\r\n            including raw-data output configurations.\r\n          <\/p>\r\n\r\n        <\/div>\r\n\r\n      <\/details>\r\n\r\n\r\n    <\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n    <!-- =====================================================\r\n         FINAL CTA\r\n         ===================================================== -->\r\n\r\n    <div class=\"lidar2d-final\">\r\n\r\n      <div class=\"lidar2d-final-label\">\r\n        Current CCH 2D LiDAR Range\r\n      <\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n      <h3>\r\n        Need a 2D LiDAR for Detection, Navigation or Interactive Sensing?\r\n      <\/h3>\r\n\r\n\r\n      <p>\r\n        Explore the YB Series or discuss your working range, target\r\n        reflectivity, scan angle, switching-output or raw scan-data\r\n        requirements with CCH.\r\n      <\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n      <div class=\"lidar2d-final-actions\">\r\n\r\n        <a\r\n          href=\"\/lidar-sensors\/\"\r\n          class=\"lidar2d-final-btn lidar2d-final-primary\"\r\n        >\r\n          View YB 2D LiDAR \u2192\r\n        <\/a>\r\n\r\n\r\n        <a\r\n          href=\"\/applications\/2d-lidar-for-interactive-applications\/\"\r\n          class=\"lidar2d-final-btn lidar2d-final-secondary\"\r\n        >\r\n          Interactive Applications \u2192\r\n        <\/a>\r\n\r\n\r\n        <a\r\n          href=\"\/contact-us\/\"\r\n          class=\"lidar2d-final-btn lidar2d-final-secondary\"\r\n        >\r\n          Contact Us \u2192\r\n        <\/a>\r\n\r\n      <\/div>\r\n\r\n    <\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n  <\/div>\r\n\r\n<\/section>\n\n\n\n<style>\n\/* =========================================================\n   SECTION 09 \u00b7 REFERENCES & TECHNICAL RESOURCES\n   ========================================================= *\/\n\n.lidar2d-ref-section {\n  box-sizing: border-box;\n  width: 100%;\n  padding: 84px 28px 90px;\n  background: #f7fafc;\n}\n\n.lidar2d-ref-section *,\n.lidar2d-ref-section *::before,\n.lidar2d-ref-section *::after {\n  box-sizing: border-box;\n}\n\n.lidar2d-ref-inner {\n  width: 100%;\n  max-width: 1220px;\n  margin: 0 auto;\n}\n\n\n\/* =========================================================\n   HEADER\n   ========================================================= *\/\n\n.lidar2d-ref-eyebrow {\n  display: flex;\n  align-items: center;\n  gap: 12px;\n\n  margin-bottom: 20px;\n\n  color: #617c8f;\n  font-size: 12px;\n  font-weight: 800;\n\n  letter-spacing: .12em;\n  text-transform: uppercase;\n}\n\n.lidar2d-ref-number {\n  color: #149ee8;\n  font-weight: 900;\n}\n\n.lidar2d-ref-heading {\n  margin: 0;\n\n  color: #0d3551;\n\n  font-size: clamp(36px, 4vw, 50px);\n  line-height: 1.06;\n\n  font-weight: 900;\n  letter-spacing: -.035em;\n}\n\n.lidar2d-ref-lead {\n  max-width: 920px;\n\n  margin: 20px 0 0;\n\n  color: #637e91;\n\n  font-size: 16px;\n  line-height: 1.75;\n}\n\n\n\/* =========================================================\n   GROUP\n   ========================================================= *\/\n\n.lidar2d-ref-group {\n  margin-top: 42px;\n}\n\n.lidar2d-ref-group-title {\n  display: flex;\n  align-items: center;\n  gap: 10px;\n\n  margin-bottom: 16px;\n\n  color: #0d3551;\n\n  font-size: 13px;\n  font-weight: 900;\n\n  letter-spacing: .08em;\n  text-transform: uppercase;\n}\n\n.lidar2d-ref-group-title::before {\n  content: \"\";\n\n  width: 28px;\n  height: 2px;\n\n  background: #149ee8;\n}\n\n\n\/* =========================================================\n   GRID\n   ========================================================= *\/\n\n.lidar2d-ref-grid {\n  display: grid;\n  grid-template-columns: repeat(3, minmax(0, 1fr));\n  gap: 16px;\n}\n\n.lidar2d-ref-grid.cch {\n  grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr));\n}\n\n\n\/* =========================================================\n   CARD\n   ========================================================= *\/\n\n.lidar2d-ref-card {\n  display: block;\n\n  min-width: 0;\n\n  padding: 24px 22px;\n\n  border: 1px solid #d7e4ec;\n  border-radius: 16px;\n\n  background: #ffffff;\n\n  text-decoration: none !important;\n\n  transition:\n    transform .18s ease,\n    border-color .18s ease,\n    box-shadow .18s ease;\n}\n\n.lidar2d-ref-card:hover {\n  transform: translateY(-2px);\n\n  border-color: #9dd4ef;\n\n  box-shadow:\n    0 14px 28px rgba(13, 53, 81, .07);\n}\n\n.lidar2d-ref-type {\n  margin-bottom: 10px;\n\n  color: #149ee8;\n\n  font-size: 10px;\n  font-weight: 900;\n\n  letter-spacing: .11em;\n  text-transform: uppercase;\n}\n\n.lidar2d-ref-card h3 {\n  margin: 0;\n\n  color: #0d3551;\n\n  font-size: 18px;\n  line-height: 1.3;\n\n  font-weight: 900;\n}\n\n.lidar2d-ref-card p {\n  margin: 12px 0 0;\n\n  color: #637e91;\n\n  font-size: 12px;\n  line-height: 1.65;\n}\n\n.lidar2d-ref-source {\n  display: block;\n\n  margin-top: 16px;\n\n  color: #087fbd;\n\n  font-size: 11px;\n  line-height: 1.4;\n\n  font-weight: 850;\n}\n\n\n\/* =========================================================\n   CCH CARDS\n   ========================================================= *\/\n\n.lidar2d-ref-card.cch-resource {\n  background:\n    linear-gradient(\n      180deg,\n      #ffffff 0%,\n      #f5fbfe 100%\n    );\n\n  border-top: 3px solid #149ee8;\n}\n\n.lidar2d-ref-card.cch-resource .lidar2d-ref-type {\n  color: #d49d18;\n}\n\n\n\/* =========================================================\n   NOTE\n   ========================================================= *\/\n\n.lidar2d-ref-note {\n  margin-top: 28px;\n\n  padding: 18px 20px;\n\n  border-left: 4px solid #149ee8;\n  border-radius: 0 12px 12px 0;\n\n  background: #eaf6fc;\n}<\/style>\n\n\n\n<style>\n\/* =========================================================\n   SECTION 09 \u00b7 REFERENCES & TECHNICAL RESOURCES\n   ========================================================= *\/\n\n.lidar2d-ref-section {\n  box-sizing: border-box;\n  width: 100%;\n  padding: 84px 28px 90px;\n  background: #f7fafc;\n}\n\n.lidar2d-ref-section *,\n.lidar2d-ref-section *::before,\n.lidar2d-ref-section *::after {\n  box-sizing: border-box;\n}\n\n.lidar2d-ref-inner {\n  width: 100%;\n  max-width: 1220px;\n  margin: 0 auto;\n}\n\n\n\/* =========================================================\n   HEADER\n   ========================================================= *\/\n\n.lidar2d-ref-eyebrow {\n  display: flex;\n  align-items: center;\n  gap: 12px;\n\n  margin-bottom: 20px;\n\n  color: #617c8f;\n  font-size: 12px;\n  font-weight: 800;\n\n  letter-spacing: .12em;\n  text-transform: uppercase;\n}\n\n.lidar2d-ref-number {\n  color: #149ee8;\n  font-weight: 900;\n}\n\n.lidar2d-ref-heading {\n  margin: 0;\n\n  color: #0d3551;\n\n  font-size: clamp(36px, 4vw, 50px);\n  line-height: 1.06;\n\n  font-weight: 900;\n  letter-spacing: -.035em;\n}\n\n.lidar2d-ref-lead {\n  max-width: 920px;\n\n  margin: 20px 0 0;\n\n  color: #637e91;\n\n  font-size: 16px;\n  line-height: 1.75;\n}\n\n\n\/* =========================================================\n   GROUP\n   ========================================================= *\/\n\n.lidar2d-ref-group {\n  margin-top: 42px;\n}\n\n.lidar2d-ref-group-title {\n  display: flex;\n  align-items: center;\n  gap: 10px;\n\n  margin-bottom: 16px;\n\n  color: #0d3551;\n\n  font-size: 13px;\n  font-weight: 900;\n\n  letter-spacing: .08em;\n  text-transform: uppercase;\n}\n\n.lidar2d-ref-group-title::before {\n  content: \"\";\n\n  width: 28px;\n  height: 2px;\n\n  background: #149ee8;\n}\n\n\n\/* =========================================================\n   GRID\n   ========================================================= *\/\n\n.lidar2d-ref-grid {\n  display: grid;\n  grid-template-columns: repeat(3, minmax(0, 1fr));\n  gap: 16px;\n}\n\n.lidar2d-ref-grid.cch {\n  grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr));\n}\n\n\n\/* =========================================================\n   CARD\n   ========================================================= *\/\n\n.lidar2d-ref-card {\n  display: block;\n\n  min-width: 0;\n\n  padding: 24px 22px;\n\n  border: 1px solid #d7e4ec;\n  border-radius: 16px;\n\n  background: #ffffff;\n\n  text-decoration: none !important;\n\n  transition:\n    transform .18s ease,\n    border-color .18s ease,\n    box-shadow .18s ease;\n}\n\n.lidar2d-ref-card:hover {\n  transform: translateY(-2px);\n\n  border-color: #9dd4ef;\n\n  box-shadow:\n    0 14px 28px rgba(13, 53, 81, .07);\n}\n\n.lidar2d-ref-type {\n  margin-bottom: 10px;\n\n  color: #149ee8;\n\n  font-size: 10px;\n  font-weight: 900;\n\n  letter-spacing: .11em;\n  text-transform: uppercase;\n}\n\n.lidar2d-ref-card h3 {\n  margin: 0;\n\n  color: #0d3551;\n\n  font-size: 18px;\n  line-height: 1.3;\n\n  font-weight: 900;\n}\n\n.lidar2d-ref-card p {\n  margin: 12px 0 0;\n\n  color: #637e91;\n\n  font-size: 12px;\n  line-height: 1.65;\n}\n\n.lidar2d-ref-source {\n  display: block;\n\n  margin-top: 16px;\n\n  color: #087fbd;\n\n  font-size: 11px;\n  line-height: 1.4;\n\n  font-weight: 850;\n}\n\n\n\/* =========================================================\n   CCH CARDS\n   ========================================================= *\/\n\n.lidar2d-ref-card.cch-resource {\n  background:\n    linear-gradient(\n      180deg,\n      #ffffff 0%,\n      #f5fbfe 100%\n    );\n\n  border-top: 3px solid #149ee8;\n}\n\n.lidar2d-ref-card.cch-resource .lidar2d-ref-type {\n  color: #d49d18;\n}\n\n\n\/* =========================================================\n   NOTE\n   ========================================================= *\/\n\n.lidar2d-ref-note {\n  margin-top: 28px;\n\n  padding: 18px 20px;\n\n  border-left: 4px solid #149ee8;\n  border-radius: 0 12px 12px 0;\n\n  background: #eaf6fc;\n}\n\n.lidar2d-ref-note p {\n  margin: 0;\n\n  color: #526f82;\n\n  font-size: 12px;\n  line-height: 1.7;\n}\n\n.lidar2d-ref-note strong {\n  color: #173e58;\n}\n\n\n\/* =========================================================\n   RESPONSIVE\n   ========================================================= *\/\n\n@media (max-width: 900px) {\n\n  .lidar2d-ref-section {\n    padding: 70px 22px 76px;\n  }\n\n  .lidar2d-ref-grid,\n  .lidar2d-ref-grid.cch {\n    grid-template-columns: 1fr;\n  }\n}\n\n\n@media (max-width: 620px) {\n\n  .lidar2d-ref-section {\n    padding: 56px 16px 64px;\n  }\n\n  .lidar2d-ref-heading {\n    font-size: 36px;\n  }\n\n  .lidar2d-ref-lead {\n    font-size: 15px;\n  }\n\n  .lidar2d-ref-card {\n    padding: 21px 18px;\n  }\n}\n\n<\/style>\n\n\n<section class=\"lidar2d-ref-section\">\n\n  <div class=\"lidar2d-ref-inner\">\n\n\n    <!-- =====================================================\n         HEADER\n         ===================================================== -->\n\n    <div class=\"lidar2d-ref-eyebrow\">\n\n      <span class=\"lidar2d-ref-number\">\n        09\n      <\/span>\n\n      <span>\n        References &amp; Technical Resources\n      <\/span>\n\n    <\/div>\n\n\n    <h2 class=\"lidar2d-ref-heading\">\n      References &amp; Further Reading\n    <\/h2>\n\n\n    <p class=\"lidar2d-ref-lead\">\n      The following independent references provide background on LiDAR\n      ranging, point-cloud data and laser-product safety. CCH technical\n      resources provide product-specific information for the current YB\n      industrial 2D LiDAR range.\n    <\/p>\n\n\n\n    <!-- =====================================================\n         INDEPENDENT REFERENCES\n         ===================================================== -->\n\n    <div class=\"lidar2d-ref-group\">\n\n      <div class=\"lidar2d-ref-group-title\">\n        Independent Technical References\n      <\/div>\n\n\n      <div class=\"lidar2d-ref-grid\">\n\n\n        <!-- NOAA -->\n\n        <a class=\"lidar2d-ref-card\" href=\"https:\/\/oceanservice.noaa.gov\/facts\/lidar.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\n\n          <div class=\"lidar2d-ref-type\">\n            LiDAR Fundamentals\n          <\/div>\n\n          <h3>\n            NOAA \u2014 What Is LiDAR?\n          <\/h3>\n\n          <p>\n            Introductory reference covering Light Detection and Ranging,\n            laser-based distance measurement and the generation of LiDAR\n            measurement points.\n          <\/p>\n\n          <span class=\"lidar2d-ref-source\">\n            National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration \u2197\n          <\/span>\n\n        <\/a>\n\n\n\n        <!-- USGS -->\n\n        <a class=\"lidar2d-ref-card\" href=\"https:\/\/www.usgs.gov\/3d-elevation-program\/about-3dep-products-services\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\n\n          <div class=\"lidar2d-ref-type\">\n            Point-Cloud Background\n          <\/div>\n\n          <h3>\n            USGS \u2014 LiDAR Point-Cloud Resources\n          <\/h3>\n\n          <p>\n            Background material illustrating how LiDAR measurements can be\n            represented as point-cloud data and processed into spatial\n            information products.\n          <\/p>\n\n          <span class=\"lidar2d-ref-source\">\n            U.S. Geological Survey \u2197\n          <\/span>\n\n        <\/a>\n\n\n\n        <!-- IEC -->\n\n        <a class=\"lidar2d-ref-card\" href=\"https:\/\/webstore.iec.ch\/en\/publication\/3587\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\n\n          <div class=\"lidar2d-ref-type\">\n            Laser Product Safety\n          <\/div>\n\n          <h3>\n            IEC 60825-1\n          <\/h3>\n\n          <p>\n            International standard covering classification and safety\n            requirements for products that emit laser radiation.\n          <\/p>\n\n          <span class=\"lidar2d-ref-source\">\n            International Electrotechnical Commission \u2197\n          <\/span>\n\n        <\/a>\n\n\n      <\/div>\n\n    <\/div>\n\n\n\n    <!-- =====================================================\n         CCH TECHNICAL RESOURCES\n         ===================================================== -->\n\n    <div class=\"lidar2d-ref-group\">\n\n      <div class=\"lidar2d-ref-group-title\">\n        CCH Technical Resources\n      <\/div>\n\n\n      <div class=\"lidar2d-ref-grid cch\">\n\n\n        <!-- YB SERIES -->\n\n        <a\n          class=\"lidar2d-ref-card cch-resource\"\n          href=\"\/yb27-series-2d-lidar\/\"\n        >\n\n          <div class=\"lidar2d-ref-type\">\n            Product Series\n          <\/div>\n\n          <h3>\n            YB27 Series 2D LiDAR\n          <\/h3>\n\n          <p>\n            Review the current YB27 platform, scanning architecture,\n            application positioning and available product configurations.\n          <\/p>\n\n          <span class=\"lidar2d-ref-source\">\n            View YB27 Series \u2192\n          <\/span>\n\n        <\/a>\n\n\n\n        <!-- SWITCHING -->\n\n        <a\n          class=\"lidar2d-ref-card cch-resource\"\n          href=\"\/yb27-switching-output-2d-lidar\/\"\n        >\n\n          <div class=\"lidar2d-ref-type\">\n            Switching Output\n          <\/div>\n\n          <h3>\n            YB27 Switching Output 2D LiDAR\n          <\/h3>\n\n          <p>\n            Product information for YB configurations intended for\n            discrete detection, configured zones and PNP \/ NPN\n            switching-output integration.\n          <\/p>\n\n          <span class=\"lidar2d-ref-source\">\n            View Switching Output Models \u2192\n          <\/span>\n\n        <\/a>\n\n\n\n        <!-- RAW DATA -->\n\n        <a\n          class=\"lidar2d-ref-card cch-resource\"\n          href=\"\/yb27-raw-data-output-2d-lidar\/\"\n        >\n\n          <div class=\"lidar2d-ref-type\">\n            Raw Scan Data\n          <\/div>\n\n          <h3>\n            YB27 Raw Data Output 2D LiDAR\n          <\/h3>\n\n          <p>\n            Technical overview of YB raw-data configurations for host-side\n            processing, including applicable Ethernet, serial-data and\n            dual-output architectures.\n          <\/p>\n\n          <span class=\"lidar2d-ref-source\">\n            View Raw Data Models \u2192\n          <\/span>\n\n        <\/a>\n\n\n\n        <!-- APPLICATIONS -->\n\n        <a\n          class=\"lidar2d-ref-card cch-resource\"\n          href=\"\/applications\/2d-lidar-for-interactive-applications\/\"\n        >\n\n          <div class=\"lidar2d-ref-type\">\n            Application Engineering\n          <\/div>\n\n          <h3>\n            2D LiDAR for Interactive Applications\n          <\/h3>\n\n          <p>\n            Explore LiDAR-based position sensing for interactive walls,\n            floors, games and projection systems.\n          <\/p>\n\n          <span class=\"lidar2d-ref-source\">\n            Explore Interactive Applications \u2192\n          <\/span>\n\n        <\/a>\n\n\n      <\/div>\n\n    <\/div>\n\n\n\n    <!-- =====================================================\n         REFERENCE NOTE\n         ===================================================== -->\n\n    <div class=\"lidar2d-ref-note\">\n\n      <p>\n        <strong>Product-specific specifications should always be checked\n        against the applicable CCH model documentation.<\/strong>\n        Working range, communication interface, angular performance and\n        available outputs can vary by YB configuration and application\n        requirements.\n      <\/p>\n\n    <\/div>\n\n\n  <\/div>\n\n<\/section>\n\n\n\n<style>\n\/* =========================================================\n   SECTION 10 \u00b7 RELATED ENGINEERING GUIDES\n   ========================================================= *\/\n\n.lidar2d-related-section {\n  box-sizing: border-box;\n  width: 100%;\n  padding: 78px 28px 86px;\n  background: #ffffff;\n}\n\n.lidar2d-related-section *,\n.lidar2d-related-section *::before,\n.lidar2d-related-section *::after {\n  box-sizing: border-box;\n}\n\n.lidar2d-related-inner {\n  width: 100%;\n  max-width: 1220px;\n  margin: 0 auto;\n}\n\n\n\/* =========================================================\n   HEADER\n   ========================================================= *\/\n\n.lidar2d-related-eyebrow {\n  display: flex;\n  align-items: center;\n  gap: 12px;\n\n  margin-bottom: 18px;\n\n  color: #617c8f;\n\n  font-size: 12px;\n  font-weight: 800;\n\n  letter-spacing: .12em;\n  text-transform: uppercase;\n}\n\n.lidar2d-related-number {\n  color: #149ee8;\n  font-weight: 900;\n}\n\n.lidar2d-related-heading {\n  margin: 0;\n\n  color: #0d3551;\n\n  font-size: clamp(34px, 3.8vw, 48px);\n  line-height: 1.06;\n\n  font-weight: 900;\n  letter-spacing: -.035em;\n}\n\n.lidar2d-related-lead {\n  max-width: 820px;\n\n  margin: 18px 0 0;\n\n  color: #637e91;\n\n  font-size: 16px;\n  line-height: 1.7;\n}\n\n\n\/* =========================================================\n   GRID\n   ========================================================= *\/\n\n.lidar2d-related-grid {\n  display: grid;\n\n  grid-template-columns:\n    repeat(4, minmax(0, 1fr));\n\n  gap: 16px;\n\n  margin-top: 36px;\n}\n\n\n\/* =========================================================\n   CARD\n   ========================================================= *\/\n\n.lidar2d-related-card {\n  position: relative;\n\n  display: flex;\n  flex-direction: column;\n\n  min-width: 0;\n  min-height: 250px;\n\n  padding: 24px 22px;\n\n  border: 1px solid #d7e4ec;\n  border-radius: 16px;\n\n  background:\n    linear-gradient(\n      180deg,\n      #ffffff 0%,\n      #f8fbfd 100%\n    );\n\n  text-decoration: none !important;\n\n  transition:\n    transform .18s ease,\n    border-color .18s ease,\n    box-shadow .18s ease;\n}\n\n.lidar2d-related-card:hover {\n  transform: translateY(-3px);\n\n  border-color: #91cfef;\n\n  box-shadow:\n    0 16px 30px rgba(13,53,81,.08);\n}\n\n.lidar2d-related-type {\n  margin-bottom: 12px;\n\n  color: #149ee8;\n\n  font-size: 10px;\n  font-weight: 900;\n\n  letter-spacing: .11em;\n  text-transform: uppercase;\n}\n\n.lidar2d-related-card h3 {\n  margin: 0;\n\n  color: #0d3551;\n\n  font-size: 19px;\n  line-height: 1.28;\n\n  font-weight: 900;\n}\n\n.lidar2d-related-card p {\n  margin: 14px 0 0;\n\n  color: #637e91;\n\n  font-size: 12px;\n  line-height: 1.65;\n}\n\n.lidar2d-related-link {\n  margin-top: auto;\n  padding-top: 20px;\n\n  color: #078fce;\n\n  font-size: 11px;\n  font-weight: 850;\n}\n\n\n\/* =========================================================\n   PRODUCT CARD DISTINCTION\n   ========================================================= *\/\n\n.lidar2d-related-card.product {\n  border-top: 3px solid #149ee8;\n}\n\n.lidar2d-related-card.safety {\n  border-top: 3px solid #e2ad31;\n}\n\n\n\/* =========================================================\n   RESPONSIVE\n   ========================================================= *\/\n\n@media (max-width: 1050px) {\n\n  .lidar2d-related-grid {\n    grid-template-columns:\n      repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr));\n  }\n}\n\n@media (max-width: 620px) {\n\n  .lidar2d-related-section {\n    padding: 56px 16px 64px;\n  }\n\n  .lidar2d-related-heading {\n    font-size: 36px;\n  }\n\n  .lidar2d-related-grid {\n    grid-template-columns: 1fr;\n  }\n\n  .lidar2d-related-card {\n    min-height: 0;\n  }\n}\n\n<\/style>\n\n\n<section class=\"lidar2d-related-section\">\n\n  <div class=\"lidar2d-related-inner\">\n\n\n    <!-- =====================================================\n         HEADER\n         ===================================================== -->\n\n    <div class=\"lidar2d-related-eyebrow\">\n\n      <span class=\"lidar2d-related-number\">\n        10\n      <\/span>\n\n      <span>\n        Related Engineering Guides\n      <\/span>\n\n    <\/div>\n\n\n    <h2 class=\"lidar2d-related-heading\">\n      Continue Exploring Industrial Sensing\n    <\/h2>\n\n\n    <p class=\"lidar2d-related-lead\">\n      Compare related sensing technologies, understand the boundary between\n      industrial LiDAR and safety-rated scanning, or continue to the current\n      CCH product portfolio.\n    <\/p>\n\n\n\n    <!-- =====================================================\n         RELATED LINKS\n         ===================================================== -->\n\n    <div class=\"lidar2d-related-grid\">\n\n\n      <!-- 01 \u00b7 3D LIDAR -->\n\n      <a\n        class=\"lidar2d-related-card\"\n        href=\"\/blog\/3d-lidar-sensor\/\"\n      >\n\n        <div class=\"lidar2d-related-type\">\n          Technology Guide\n        <\/div>\n\n        <h3>\n          3D LiDAR Sensor Guide\n        <\/h3>\n\n        <p>\n          Understand volumetric LiDAR perception, common scan architectures\n          and the practical differences between 2D and 3D sensing.\n        <\/p>\n\n        <div class=\"lidar2d-related-link\">\n          Read 3D LiDAR Guide \u2192\n        <\/div>\n\n      <\/a>\n\n\n\n      <!-- 02 \u00b7 SAFETY AREA SCANNER -->\n\n      <a\n        class=\"lidar2d-related-card safety\"\n        href=\"\/blog\/safety-area-scanner\/\"\n      >\n\n        <div class=\"lidar2d-related-type\">\n          Safety Engineering Guide\n        <\/div>\n\n        <h3>\n          Safety Area Scanner Guide\n        <\/h3>\n\n        <p>\n          Learn about protective fields, warning fields, safety distance,\n          machine applications and mobile-robot safety concepts.\n        <\/p>\n\n        <div class=\"lidar2d-related-link\">\n          Read Safety Area Scanner Guide \u2192\n        <\/div>\n\n      <\/a>\n\n\n\n      <!-- 03 \u00b7 SAFETY LASER SCANNERS -->\n\n      <a\n        class=\"lidar2d-related-card safety\"\n        href=\"\/safety-laser-scanners\/\"\n      >\n\n        <div class=\"lidar2d-related-type\">\n          Safety Product Range\n        <\/div>\n\n        <h3>\n          Safety Laser Scanners\n        <\/h3>\n\n        <p>\n          Explore the current CCH safety-rated laser scanner range for\n          personnel protection, protective-field monitoring and AGV \/ AMR\n          safety applications.\n        <\/p>\n\n        <div class=\"lidar2d-related-link\">\n          View Safety Laser Scanners \u2192\n        <\/div>\n\n      <\/a>\n\n\n\n      <!-- 04 \u00b7 INDUSTRIAL LIDAR -->\n\n      <a\n        class=\"lidar2d-related-card product\"\n        href=\"\/lidar-sensors\/\"\n      >\n\n        <div class=\"lidar2d-related-type\">\n          Product Portfolio\n        <\/div>\n\n        <h3>\n          Industrial LiDAR Sensors\n        <\/h3>\n\n        <p>\n          Explore the current CCH industrial 2D LiDAR portfolio, including\n          YB configurations for detection, scan-data processing and\n          automation integration.\n        <\/p>\n\n        <div class=\"lidar2d-related-link\">\n          View Industrial LiDAR \u2192\n        <\/div>\n\n      <\/a>\n\n\n    <\/div>\n\n  <\/div>\n\n<\/section>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>01 \u00b7 Industrial LiDAR Guide What Is a 2D LiDAR Sensor? A 2D LiDAR sensor measures distance across a two-dimensional scanning plane and converts those measurements into a sequence of angle-and-distance points. This planar scan is also commonly described as a 2D point cloud. Industrial 2D LiDAR is widely used for navigation, localization, object detection, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":2280,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_gspb_post_css":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[14],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2276","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-2d-lidar-sensor-blogs"],"blocksy_meta":{"styles_descriptor":{"styles":{"desktop":"","tablet":"","mobile":""},"google_fonts":[],"version":8}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/industrialsafetysensor.com\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2276","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/industrialsafetysensor.com\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/industrialsafetysensor.com\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/industrialsafetysensor.com\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/industrialsafetysensor.com\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2276"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/industrialsafetysensor.com\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2276\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/industrialsafetysensor.com\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2280"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/industrialsafetysensor.com\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2276"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/industrialsafetysensor.com\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2276"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/industrialsafetysensor.com\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2276"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}